Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and method of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Its place in the system of Russian law
- Constitutional and legal relations: essence and elements
- Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- The concept and social value of the constitutional order
- Constitution: essence, content, form and functions. Subject and method of constitutional regulation
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: concept and main features
- Constitution of the RSFSR 1918 Constitution of the USSR 1924
- Constitution of the USSR 1936 Constitution of the RSFSR 1937
- Constitution of the USSR 1977 Constitution of the RSFSR 1978 Perestroika period
- Perestroika period. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993
- Fundamentals of the constitutional order in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional principles of a social and legal state, separation of powers
- Sovereignty of the people of the Russian Federation and the right to self-determination of the peoples of the Russian Federation. state sovereignty
- The principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. Representative bodies of state power. The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legislative process at the federal level
- The constitutional status of the executive power in the Russian Federation
- The constitutional mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
- Principles of supremacy and direct action of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political system (PS) RF: principles of constitutional regulation. Legal status of a political party
- Methods of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitutional basis for ensuring security in the Russian Federation
- The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- State symbols and legal status of the capital of the Russian Federation
- Federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation
- Federal government bodies with special status
- State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Basic principles of the constitutional status of a person and a citizen of the Russian Federation
- Personal rights under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political rights of citizens of the Russian Federation
- Socio-economic and cultural rights. Constitutional obligations of the individual in the Russian Federation
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept and general principles
- The procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Legal status of refugees in Russia
- Legal status of forced migrants in the Russian Federation
- Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation
- The right to association in the Russian Federation: content and regulatory framework
- Main Provisions of Russian Legislation on Mass Media
- Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
- Legislation on the state of emergency in the Russian Federation (basic provisions)
- Legal regime of martial law
- Territory of the Russian Federation. Principles of Russian federalism
- Constitutional status of subjects of the Russian Federation
- Distribution of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legal basis for the formation of new subjects of the federation in Russia
- Electoral system of the Russian Federation
- Suffrage of citizens: concept, structure, regulatory framework
- Election process
- Election commissions, their types, the basis of the legal status, the procedure for formation
- Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elective state and municipal positions
- Election campaign
- Financing elections in the Russian Federation
- Elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The concept and types of referenda
- Referendum in Russia
- President of the Russian Federation. Election order. Conditions for being elected President of the Russian Federation
- Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
- Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation
- Administration of the President of the Russian Federation
- State Council of the Russian Federation
- Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation. Guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated the exercise of his powers
- Status of a member of the Federation Council and deputy of the State Duma
- Structure and competence of the Federation Council
- Organization of the work of the Federation Council
- Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Judicial power in the Russian Federation and its constitutional and legal foundations
- The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a judicial body of constitutional control
- Basic Rules of Constitutional Proceedings
- Constitutional bases of public prosecutor's supervision in the Russian Federation
- The system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Local governments in the Russian Federation
33. ORDER OF ACQUISITION OF CITIZENSHIP OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The grounds and procedure for acquiring Russian citizenship are determined by the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation".
Grounds for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation (naturalization):
1. By birth.
2. As a result of admission to Russian citizenship.
3. As a result of restoration of Russian citizenship.
4. On other grounds provided for by the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” or an international treaty of the Russian Federation (for example, as a result of an option, i.e. a person’s choice of citizenship when changing the State border of the Russian Federation).
When acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth the principle of blood (birth from Russian citizens) and the principle of territory (birth on the territory of the Russian Federation) are applied. The acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth occurs automatically, from the moment of birth (discovery of a newborn).
Citizenship The Russian Federation is carried out according to the general rule upon the application of a capable person who has reached the age of 18, who is a foreigner or a stateless person, to the authorized state bodies of the Russian Federation. Admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation is carried out in two main modes - the general procedure and the simplified procedure.
Upon admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner, with a corresponding application addressed to the President of the Russian Federation, persons who have been continuously residing in the territory of the Russian Federation for 5 years from the date of receipt of a residence permit, who undertake to comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the Russian Federation, who have a legitimate source of livelihood, may apply, who have applied to the authorized body of a foreign state with a statement about the renunciation of their other citizenship (except for other cases provided for by international treaties of the Russian Federation, as well as cases when the renunciation of another citizenship is impossible due to reasons beyond the control of this person), who speak Russian. The decision on admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner is formalized by the relevant decree of the President of the Russian Federation.
The specified 5-year period of compulsory residence in the territory of the Russian Federation may be reduced if the person was born in the territory of the RSFSR and had the citizenship of the USSR, was married to a citizen of the Russian Federation for at least 3 years, the disabled person has adult children who are citizens of the Russian Federation, the person has high achievements in the field of science, technology and culture, has a profession (qualification) of interest to the Russian Federation, the person has been granted political asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation, the person has been recognized as a refugee.
When acquiring citizenship in order restoration of citizenship Russian Federation, a person must meet the requirements for a person acquiring Russian citizenship in the general manner, but the mandatory period of continuous residence in the territory of the Russian Federation is reduced to 3 years.
Applications for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation and for the restoration of citizenship of the Russian Federation are rejected in the following cases:
1. A person advocates a violent change in the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation or by other actions creates a threat to the security of the Russian Federation.
2. The person used false documents or provided knowingly false information.
3. The person does not have a legal source of livelihood, etc.
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