Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Organization of the work of the Federation Council (the most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Organization of the work of the Federation Council (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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63. ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF THE FEDERATION COUNCIL

Operating procedure Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (SF) is mainly determined by its Regulations (approved by the resolution of the Federation Council).

The Federation Council works separately from the State Duma, together the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation gather to hear messages from the President of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, speeches by heads of foreign states.

As a general rule, meetings of the Federation Council are open; by decision of the chamber, a meeting of the Federation Council can be held behind closed doors (a closed meeting of a committee and commission of the Federation Council is also possible).

The first meeting of the Federation Council (before the election of the Chairman of the Federation Council) is opened and chaired by the oldest member of the Federation Council. As a general rule, the meeting of the Federation Council is chaired by the Chairman of the Federation Council or his deputy (elected by the Federation Council from among its members).

The Council of the Chamber is created in the Federation Council (which includes the Chairman of the Federation Council and his deputies, chairmen of committees and standing commissions of the Federation Council). The Council of the Chamber organizes the activities of the Federation Council.

In the Federation Council, committees, permanent commissions, as well as temporary commissions are created from among the members of the upper chamber. These bodies are engaged, in particular, in the development and preliminary consideration of draft laws submitted by the Federation Council as a legislative initiative, prepare conclusions on the Federal Laws adopted by the State Duma and submitted to the Federation Council for approval by the upper house of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

The meeting of the Federation Council begins with the registration by name of the members of the chamber present (they must be more than half of the total number of members of the Federation Council). In case of rudeness, the chairman can warn the speaker, in case of a repeated violation - to deprive him of the floor for the whole day of the meeting of the Federation Council, he also monitors compliance with the time limits established by the Regulations of the Federation Council.

Priority consideration at a meeting of the Federation Council (in the above order) is subject to: messages and appeals of the President of the Russian Federation; draft acts of the Federation Council on matters of conducting the chamber; draft laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, FKZ, approved by the State Duma; Federal Laws adopted by the State Duma and subject to mandatory consideration in the Federation Council; proposals to revise the provisions of Ch. 1, 2 and 9 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation; proposals to send inquiries from the Federation Council to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.

For each issue on the agenda of the meeting of the Federation Council, a report is first heard, then debates are held.

Consideration of issues at a meeting of the Federation Council ends with a decision by voting. Voting may be open (including by name) or secret, may be carried out both with the use of an electronic vote counting system (both open and secret), and without it (including with the use of ballots).

The decision is made by a majority of votes from the total number of members of the Federation Council, unless otherwise provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation or the Regulations of the chamber (for example, for the re-adoption of the Federal Law rejected by the President of the Russian Federation, adopted by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, a qualified majority in ²/3 votes of members of the Federation Council). Decisions on procedural issues are made by a majority vote of the members of the Federation Council who took part in the voting.

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