Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and method of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Its place in the system of Russian law
- Constitutional and legal relations: essence and elements
- Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- The concept and social value of the constitutional order
- Constitution: essence, content, form and functions. Subject and method of constitutional regulation
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: concept and main features
- Constitution of the RSFSR 1918 Constitution of the USSR 1924
- Constitution of the USSR 1936 Constitution of the RSFSR 1937
- Constitution of the USSR 1977 Constitution of the RSFSR 1978 Perestroika period
- Perestroika period. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993
- Fundamentals of the constitutional order in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional principles of a social and legal state, separation of powers
- Sovereignty of the people of the Russian Federation and the right to self-determination of the peoples of the Russian Federation. state sovereignty
- The principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. Representative bodies of state power. The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legislative process at the federal level
- The constitutional status of the executive power in the Russian Federation
- The constitutional mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
- Principles of supremacy and direct action of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political system (PS) RF: principles of constitutional regulation. Legal status of a political party
- Methods of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitutional basis for ensuring security in the Russian Federation
- The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- State symbols and legal status of the capital of the Russian Federation
- Federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation
- Federal government bodies with special status
- State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Basic principles of the constitutional status of a person and a citizen of the Russian Federation
- Personal rights under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political rights of citizens of the Russian Federation
- Socio-economic and cultural rights. Constitutional obligations of the individual in the Russian Federation
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept and general principles
- The procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Legal status of refugees in Russia
- Legal status of forced migrants in the Russian Federation
- Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation
- The right to association in the Russian Federation: content and regulatory framework
- Main Provisions of Russian Legislation on Mass Media
- Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
- Legislation on the state of emergency in the Russian Federation (basic provisions)
- Legal regime of martial law
- Territory of the Russian Federation. Principles of Russian federalism
- Constitutional status of subjects of the Russian Federation
- Distribution of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legal basis for the formation of new subjects of the federation in Russia
- Electoral system of the Russian Federation
- Suffrage of citizens: concept, structure, regulatory framework
- Election process
- Election commissions, their types, the basis of the legal status, the procedure for formation
- Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elective state and municipal positions
- Election campaign
- Financing elections in the Russian Federation
- Elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The concept and types of referenda
- Referendum in Russia
- President of the Russian Federation. Election order. Conditions for being elected President of the Russian Federation
- Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
- Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation
- Administration of the President of the Russian Federation
- State Council of the Russian Federation
- Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation. Guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated the exercise of his powers
- Status of a member of the Federation Council and deputy of the State Duma
- Structure and competence of the Federation Council
- Organization of the work of the Federation Council
- Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Judicial power in the Russian Federation and its constitutional and legal foundations
- The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a judicial body of constitutional control
- Basic Rules of Constitutional Proceedings
- Constitutional bases of public prosecutor's supervision in the Russian Federation
- The system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Local governments in the Russian Federation
18. CONSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM FOR PROVIDING THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The rights and freedoms of man and citizen, as follows from Art. 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, are the highest social value.
Constitutionally (Part 1, Article 45 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) state protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is guaranteed. The guarantor of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen on behalf of the state is its head - the President of the Russian Federation.
Separately (Article 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), judicial protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is constitutionally guaranteed, decisions and actions (inaction) of state authorities and local self-government, public associations, officials can be appealed to the court. Moreover, if all available domestic remedies have been exhausted, there is the possibility of applying (in accordance with the international treaties of the Russian Federation) to interstate bodies for the protection of human rights and freedoms (for example, the European Court of Human Rights or the UN Human Rights Committee).
Everyone has the right to protect their rights and freedoms by all legal means. For example, in accordance with Art. 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, it is allowed (in a state of necessary defense) to cause harm to a person who infringes on the personality and rights of the defender (other persons), the legally protected interests of society and the state (taking into account the nature and danger of the specified encroachment).
In accordance with Art. 52 and 53 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the state provides victims of crimes and abuses of power with access to justice and compensation for the damage caused, everyone has the right to compensation by the state for harm caused by illegal actions (inaction) of public authorities or their officials.
In Russia, laws should not be issued that abolish (diminish) the rights and freedoms of man and citizen (Part 2, Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).
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