Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and method of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Its place in the system of Russian law
- Constitutional and legal relations: essence and elements
- Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- The concept and social value of the constitutional order
- Constitution: essence, content, form and functions. Subject and method of constitutional regulation
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: concept and main features
- Constitution of the RSFSR 1918 Constitution of the USSR 1924
- Constitution of the USSR 1936 Constitution of the RSFSR 1937
- Constitution of the USSR 1977 Constitution of the RSFSR 1978 Perestroika period
- Perestroika period. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993
- Fundamentals of the constitutional order in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional principles of a social and legal state, separation of powers
- Sovereignty of the people of the Russian Federation and the right to self-determination of the peoples of the Russian Federation. state sovereignty
- The principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. Representative bodies of state power. The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legislative process at the federal level
- The constitutional status of the executive power in the Russian Federation
- The constitutional mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
- Principles of supremacy and direct action of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political system (PS) RF: principles of constitutional regulation. Legal status of a political party
- Methods of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitutional basis for ensuring security in the Russian Federation
- The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- State symbols and legal status of the capital of the Russian Federation
- Federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation
- Federal government bodies with special status
- State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Basic principles of the constitutional status of a person and a citizen of the Russian Federation
- Personal rights under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political rights of citizens of the Russian Federation
- Socio-economic and cultural rights. Constitutional obligations of the individual in the Russian Federation
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept and general principles
- The procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Legal status of refugees in Russia
- Legal status of forced migrants in the Russian Federation
- Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation
- The right to association in the Russian Federation: content and regulatory framework
- Main Provisions of Russian Legislation on Mass Media
- Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
- Legislation on the state of emergency in the Russian Federation (basic provisions)
- Legal regime of martial law
- Territory of the Russian Federation. Principles of Russian federalism
- Constitutional status of subjects of the Russian Federation
- Distribution of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legal basis for the formation of new subjects of the federation in Russia
- Electoral system of the Russian Federation
- Suffrage of citizens: concept, structure, regulatory framework
- Election process
- Election commissions, their types, the basis of the legal status, the procedure for formation
- Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elective state and municipal positions
- Election campaign
- Financing elections in the Russian Federation
- Elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The concept and types of referenda
- Referendum in Russia
- President of the Russian Federation. Election order. Conditions for being elected President of the Russian Federation
- Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
- Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation
- Administration of the President of the Russian Federation
- State Council of the Russian Federation
- Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation. Guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated the exercise of his powers
- Status of a member of the Federation Council and deputy of the State Duma
- Structure and competence of the Federation Council
- Organization of the work of the Federation Council
- Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Judicial power in the Russian Federation and its constitutional and legal foundations
- The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a judicial body of constitutional control
- Basic Rules of Constitutional Proceedings
- Constitutional bases of public prosecutor's supervision in the Russian Federation
- The system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Local governments in the Russian Federation
53. ELECTIONS OF DEPUTIES OF THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF REFERENDUMS
Elections of deputies of the State Duma are carried out in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" (2002), the Federal Law "On Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation" (2002) subsequent changes and additions.
Passive suffrage in the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation has a person with active suffrage who has reached the age of 21.
Used proportional electoral system: Elections of all deputies are carried out according to party lists in a federal electoral district, those lists of candidates for which at least 7% of voters cast their votes are allowed to distribute deputy mandates. This system is applied starting from the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the fifth convocation, which are to be held in 2007. Previously, only half of the deputies of the State Duma (225 people) were elected by the proportional system, the rest of the deputies were elected by the majoritarian system in one round in single-member constituencies.
Elections of deputies of the State Duma are appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. Lists of candidates (in a federal constituency) can only be nominated by political parties.
The maximum amount of all expenses from the election fund of a political party that has nominated a list of candidates in a federal electoral district is 250 million rubles.
The preparation and conduct of elections of deputies of the State Duma are carried out by the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (determines the general results of the elections), election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as territorial and precinct commissions.
Referendum (plebiscite) - direct expression of the will of the people by voting, a form of direct democracy. It is necessary to distinguish between a referendum and a popular discussion.
Referendum types:
1. According to the nature of the decision made:
1.1. Legislative (a law is adopted by a referendum decision, for example, based on the decision of the All-Russian referendum held in March 1991, the Law of the RSFSR "On the President of the RSFSR" was adopted).
1.2. Constitutional (a constitution is adopted by a referendum).
1.3. At a referendum, a decision of a different nature is made (for example, a referendum in the subjects of the Russian Federation on the formation of a new subject of the Russian Federation).
2. According to the legal force of the decision made (in Russia, the decision of any legally held referendum has binding legal force):
2.1. The decision is legally binding.
2.2. The decision is advisory (facultative) in nature.
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