Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and method of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Its place in the system of Russian law
- Constitutional and legal relations: essence and elements
- Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation
- The concept and social value of the constitutional order
- Constitution: essence, content, form and functions. Subject and method of constitutional regulation
- Constitutional and legal responsibility: concept and main features
- Constitution of the RSFSR 1918 Constitution of the USSR 1924
- Constitution of the USSR 1936 Constitution of the RSFSR 1937
- Constitution of the USSR 1977 Constitution of the RSFSR 1978 Perestroika period
- Perestroika period. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993
- Fundamentals of the constitutional order in the Russian Federation
- Constitutional principles of a social and legal state, separation of powers
- Sovereignty of the people of the Russian Federation and the right to self-determination of the peoples of the Russian Federation. state sovereignty
- The principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. Representative bodies of state power. The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legislative process at the federal level
- The constitutional status of the executive power in the Russian Federation
- The constitutional mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
- Principles of supremacy and direct action of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political system (PS) RF: principles of constitutional regulation. Legal status of a political party
- Methods of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitutional basis for ensuring security in the Russian Federation
- The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- State symbols and legal status of the capital of the Russian Federation
- Federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation
- Federal government bodies with special status
- State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Basic principles of the constitutional status of a person and a citizen of the Russian Federation
- Personal rights under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
- Political rights of citizens of the Russian Federation
- Socio-economic and cultural rights. Constitutional obligations of the individual in the Russian Federation
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept and general principles
- The procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
- Legal status of refugees in Russia
- Legal status of forced migrants in the Russian Federation
- Legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation
- The right to association in the Russian Federation: content and regulatory framework
- Main Provisions of Russian Legislation on Mass Media
- Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
- Legislation on the state of emergency in the Russian Federation (basic provisions)
- Legal regime of martial law
- Territory of the Russian Federation. Principles of Russian federalism
- Constitutional status of subjects of the Russian Federation
- Distribution of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation
- Legal basis for the formation of new subjects of the federation in Russia
- Electoral system of the Russian Federation
- Suffrage of citizens: concept, structure, regulatory framework
- Election process
- Election commissions, their types, the basis of the legal status, the procedure for formation
- Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elective state and municipal positions
- Election campaign
- Financing elections in the Russian Federation
- Elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The concept and types of referenda
- Referendum in Russia
- President of the Russian Federation. Election order. Conditions for being elected President of the Russian Federation
- Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
- Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation
- Administration of the President of the Russian Federation
- State Council of the Russian Federation
- Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation. Guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated the exercise of his powers
- Status of a member of the Federation Council and deputy of the State Duma
- Structure and competence of the Federation Council
- Organization of the work of the Federation Council
- Structure and competence of the State Duma. Organization of her work
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Judicial power in the Russian Federation and its constitutional and legal foundations
- The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a judicial body of constitutional control
- Basic Rules of Constitutional Proceedings
- Constitutional bases of public prosecutor's supervision in the Russian Federation
- The system of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Local governments in the Russian Federation
16. LEGISLATIVE PROCESS AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL
The subject of the legislative initiative submits the bill to the State Duma.
Then the draft is discussed in the profile committee of the State Duma, if necessary, parliamentary hearings (“zero reading”) are held on it, and a legal examination of the bill is also carried out. Then the bill is adopted (rejected) in the first reading, if adopted, it is finalized, work is underway on the proposed amendments, which are accepted (rejected) in the second reading, after that the text of the bill is edited, then it is adopted as a whole in the third reading.
Bills on the federal budget are adopted in four readings. In each of the readings, the bill is adopted by an ordinary majority of votes from the total number of deputies of the State Duma (at least 226 votes). The Federal Law adopted by the State Duma is submitted to the Federation Council for consideration within 5 days. There it is worked out in the profile committee (permanent commission). The Federation Council within 14 days approves (rejects) the Federal Law adopted by the State Duma. If within 14 days the Federation Council has not considered the Federal Law adopted by the State Duma, it is considered approved by the Federation Council, except for federal laws on the federal budget, federal taxes and fees, financial, currency, credit, customs regulation, money emission, ratification and denunciation of international treaties RF, status and protection of the state border of the Russian Federation, war and peace.
If the Federation Council rejects a federal law adopted by the State Duma, a conciliation commission may be created with the participation of members of the Federation Council and deputies of the State Duma, designed to create a compromise text of the bill, which will again go through all readings in the State Duma, or the veto of the Federation Council may be overcome by the lower house if at least 2/3 deputies of the State Duma. The adopted Federal Law (after approval by the Federation Council) is sent to the President of the Russian Federation within 5 days for signing and promulgation (he has 14 days for this). The President of the Russian Federation has the right not to sign the adopted Federal Law (to veto it), in which case either the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation adopt a new Federal Law, or override the presidential veto, i.e. 2/3 deputies of the State Duma and not less than 2/3 members of the Federation Council. In the latter case, the adopted Federal Law must be signed and promulgated by the President of the Russian Federation within 7 days.
FKZ must be adopted at least 2/3 deputies of the State Duma, approved by at least 3/4 members of the Federation Council. The adopted FKZ must be signed and promulgated by the President of the Russian Federation within 14 days.
<< Back: The principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. Representative bodies of state power. The right of legislative initiative in the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
>> Forward: The constitutional status of the executive power in the Russian Federation
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ normal physiology. Lecture notes
▪ Social Pedagogy. Lecture notes
▪ Informatics. Lecture notes
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive Environmentally friendly batteries
22.08.2021
Perhaps soon ordinary batteries, inside which there is a dangerous toxic cocktail, will become a thing of the past. In India, Aloe E-Cell, a startup, created innovative batteries, one of the ingredients of which was aloe vera.
These are the world's first absolutely safe for nature and environmentally friendly batteries. The principle of their work is based on the conversion of the chemical energy of the plant into electrical energy.
During development, it was decided to replace the dangerous chemicals contained in conventional batteries with a plant-based electrolyte. As a result, the production managed to abandon the use of mercury and other metals hazardous to health.
The result of the work of the team of inventors are batteries that do not pollute the soil and are safe for both humans and plants and animals.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Soft power
▪ Using rain to reduce air pollution
▪ Drone that forms clouds and causes precipitation
▪ First-ever face transplant performed
▪ Micro PC Intel Edison
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ section of the site for the Musician. Selection of articles
▪ article by Pogibosh aka aubry (obra, aubre). Popular expression
▪ article Who built a fence over 1300 km long to protect against the Chinese? Detailed answer
▪ article Seaweed. Travel Tips
▪ article Electrical safety in everyday life. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Voltage converter, 12/220 volts 100 watts. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese