Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Distribution of subjects of competence and powers between the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Distribution of subjects of competence and powers between the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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44. DISTRIBUTION OF SCOPE AND POWERS BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The distribution of subjects of jurisdiction in the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, other treaties (agreements) on the delimitation of subjects of jurisdiction and powers between state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of individual subjects of the Russian Federation.

In the exclusive jurisdiction of the Russian Federation are the main issues of regulation and protection of human rights, state building, regulation of the economy and social development, foreign policy and foreign economic activity, defense and protection of borders, the creation of a legal system and a system of law enforcement agencies, as well as issues of meteorology, metrology, accounting and statistical accounting, state awards and honorary titles of the Russian Federation.

For subjects of exclusive jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, FKZ, FZ, and other federal regulations are adopted.

To the issues of joint management include the following:

a) ensuring compliance of the constitutions and laws of republics, charters, laws and other normative legal acts of territories, regions, federal cities, autonomous regions, autonomous districts with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law;

b) protection of human and civil rights and freedoms; protection of the rights of national minorities; ensuring law, order, public safety; border zone regime;

c) issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, subsoil, water and other natural resources;

d) delimitation of state property;

e) environmental management; environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety; specially protected natural areas; protection of historical and cultural monuments;

f) general issues of upbringing, education, science, culture, physical culture and sports;

g) coordination of health issues; protection of family, motherhood, paternity and childhood; social protection, including social security;

h) implementation of measures to combat disasters, natural disasters, epidemics, and liquidation of their consequences;

i) establishment of general principles of taxation and fees in the Russian Federation;

j) administrative, administrative-procedural, labor, family, housing, land, water, forestry legislation, as well as legislation on subsoil, on environmental protection;

k) personnel of judicial and law enforcement agencies; advocacy, notary;

l) protection of the original habitat and traditional way of life of small ethnic communities;

m) establishing general principles for organizing the system of state authorities and local self-government;

o) coordination of international and foreign economic relations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, implementation of international treaties of the Russian Federation.

On issues of joint jurisdiction, in addition to federal acts, laws and other acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may be adopted on their basis and in accordance with them.

All other questions are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, are regulated by laws and other acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

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