Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elected state and municipal positions (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Nomination of candidates for deputies and for elected state and municipal positions (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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50. NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES FOR DEPUTY AND FOR ELECTIVE STATE AND MUNICIPAL POSITIONS

Citizens of the Russian Federation, who have a passive right to vote in these elections, can be nominated as candidates (directly or as part of the list of voters), if they give their consent. The list of candidates is nominated by an electoral association (electoral bloc). At federal and regional elections, lists of candidates may be nominated only by a political party or an electoral bloc, which must include at least one political party. The subjects of nomination of candidates are determined by the relevant electoral law (it is possible to nominate by self-nomination, a group of voters, an electoral association or an electoral bloc). In support of the nomination of candidates (lists of candidates), signatures of voters may be collected in the number and manner determined by the relevant electoral law. At elections of state authorities (except for elections of the President of the Russian Federation) and local self-government bodies, the collection of signatures in support of the nomination of a candidate (list of candidates) may be replaced by the payment of an electoral deposit, the amount of which is 15% of the maximum amount of the electoral fund determined by the relevant electoral law. After collecting the required number of signatures of voters (making an electoral deposit), the relevant election commission registers the candidate (list of candidates). Signature collection expenses are paid from the electoral fund of a candidate or an electoral association (bloc).

Cannot be nominated as a candidate for the post of President of the Russian Federation, the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (the head of the highest executive body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation), the head of a municipal formation, a citizen who filled the specified position and prematurely terminated his powers (voluntarily, as a result of expressing no confidence in him or repudiation of positions).

When collecting signatures, as well as during election campaigning, candidates and registered candidates (their proxies) are prohibited from using the advantages of their official (official) position, violation of this prohibition is the basis for the court to cancel the decision of the election commission on registration of a candidate (decision of the election commission on refusal to register candidate).

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