Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms under the Constitution of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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27. INSTITUTE OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Chapter 2 is devoted to the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which cannot be amended without revising the entire Constitution of the Russian Federation. Chapter XNUMX of the Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the constitutional and legal status of the individual in Russia, expressed through his rights, freedoms, and duties.

General legal status - all rights and obligations are the same for all people who are within the scope of Russian legislation.

Individual legal status - the rights and obligations of this particular individual in their dynamics.

Special legal status - the rights and obligations of individuals belonging to one or another special category (citizens of the Russian Federation, civil servants, members of a political party, etc.).

Industry legal status - the rights and obligations of an individual within one of the branches of law (for example, the presence or absence of a criminal record in criminal law).

The constitutional status of the individual includes fundamental (constitutional) rights and obligations, creates the basis for other personality statuses. The constitutional status of the individual is one, equal for all people from birth, least of all dynamic (changes only in connection with the revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), historically changes in the direction of expanding the constitutional freedom of the individual.

The constitutional status of the individual has its own structure, consists of the basic principles of the legal status of the individual in society, the institution of citizenship, the fundamentals of the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons, fundamental rights and constitutional obligations, constitutional guarantees for ensuring rights and obligations.

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Lawn mower against crime 08.03.2018

Researchers from Columbia University (USA) found that tidying up wastelands in poor areas of the metropolis significantly reduces the level of crime in these areas.

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Scientists, together with the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society and the Philadelphia Department of Housing, decided to try to clean up these areas and see how such changes would affect the crime rate in nearby areas.

Specialists managed to put in order hundreds of wastelands. Some of them underwent large-scale processing - they were cleared of debris, the soil was leveled, new grass was planted, small fences were put up around the perimeter. On others, only garbage was removed and the grass was mowed. Next, the scientists compared data on crime in the areas where the work took place, and where the wastelands remained the same as before. To do this, they studied police reports and conducted a survey of residents of the areas closest to the wastelands before and after improvement.

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