Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Structure and competence of the Federation Council (most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Structure and competence of the Federation Council (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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62. STRUCTURE AND COMPETENCE OF THE FEDERATION COUNCIL

The Federation Council (SF) consists of 2 members from each subject of the Russian Federation, that is, there should be 178 members in total.

Powers of a member of the Federation Council are terminated simultaneously with the termination of the powers of the body (official) that appointed him (the legislative body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation).

From among its members, the Federation Council elects the Chairman of the Chamber and his deputies (including the first deputy), who conduct meetings and manage the internal routine of the Chamber, sign resolutions and other acts of the Chamber. The Chairman of the Federation Council, who has ceased to exercise his powers, may be elected Honorary Chairman of the Federation Council for life, the first Chairman of the Federation Council is equal to the Honorary Chairman of the Federation Council. The Chairman of the Federation Council and his deputies cannot be representatives of one subject of the Russian Federation.

The Council of the Chamber includes the Chairman of the Federation Council and his deputies, chairmen of committees and standing commissions of the Federation Council.

The Council of the Chamber resolves a number of organizational issues (in particular, approves the monthly schedule of meetings of the Federation Council, considers the draft agenda of the Federation Council, decides on holding parliamentary hearings). The Federation Council has the right to cancel the decision of the Council of the Chamber.

From among the members of the chamber of the Federation Council forms committees, permanent commissions, as well as temporary commissions to work with the laws adopted by the State Duma, prepare legislative initiatives of the Federation Council and resolve other issues within the competence of the Federation Council. Each member of the Federation Council, except for the Chairman of the Chamber and his deputies, must be a member of one of the committees of the Federation Council. The Chairman of the Federation Council and his deputies have the right to be members of temporary commissions of the Federation Council. The chairmen of committees and commissions and their deputies are appointed by the chamber.

Competence of the Federation Council:

1. Making decisions to approve or reject laws adopted by the State Duma.

2. Presentation of a legislative initiative.

3. Approval of changes in borders between constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

4. Approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of martial law, approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a state of emergency.

5. Resolving the issue of the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation.

6. Appointment of elections of the President of the Russian Federation.

7. Removal of the President of the Russian Federation from office.

8. Appointment to a position on the recommendation of the President of the Russian Federation, judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, judges of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, judges of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation.

9. Appointment of 5 members of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

10. Appointment to a position and dismissal from a position, upon the recommendation of the President of the Russian Federation, the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.

11. Appointment to the post of Deputy Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and half of its auditors.

12. Appeal to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (including a request for an official interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).

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