Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. The procedure for adopting and amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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22. PROCEDURE FOR ADOPTING AND AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Proposals for amendments and revision of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation may be submitted by the President of the Russian Federation, the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, the legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a group of at least ¹/₅ deputies of the State Duma (members of the Federation Council). Amendments (to Chapters 3-8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) are adopted in the manner prescribed for the adoption of federal constitutional laws, come into force after approval by the legislative (representative) bodies of state power for at least ²/₃ subjects of the Russian Federation.

In this order, the provisions of Ch. 1, 2 and 9 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation; if, nevertheless, the proposal to revise them is supported ³/₅ votes of deputies of the State Duma and members of the Federation Council, then the Constitutional Assembly of the Russian Federation is convened (in accordance with the federal constitutional law, which has not yet been adopted). This body either confirms the invariance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, or develops a draft of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is adopted ²/ 3 members of the Constitutional Assembly of the Russian Federation, after which it is submitted to a popular vote, where it can be adopted by a majority vote of citizens.

Changes to Art. 65 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (nominal composition of the subjects of the Russian Federation) are introduced on the basis of the federal constitutional law on the adoption in the Russian Federation of a new subject of the Russian Federation (the formation of a new subject of the Russian Federation within the Russian Federation), on changing the constitutional and legal status of the subject of the Russian Federation. If the name changes (but not the constitutional and legal status of the subject of the Russian Federation), such a change is made to the text of Art. 65 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation by decree of the President of the Russian Federation at the request of the relevant subject of the Russian Federation.

For the entire period of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (since 1993), only amendments were made to Part 1 of Art. 65 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (decrees of the President of the Russian Federation in connection with changes in the names of several subjects of the Russian Federation).

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