Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Federal government bodies with special status (most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Federal government bodies with special status (most important)

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25. FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS WITH SPECIAL STATUS

Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, headed by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation. The Prosecutor General is appointed and dismissed by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the President of the Russian Federation.

The issue of the national currency of the Russian Federation is carried out exclusively the Central Bank of the Russian Federation - the federal monetary authority. The Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is appointed and dismissed by the State Duma on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation is not subordinate to the Government of the Russian Federation, although it acts in close cooperation with it. Federal bodies of state power, bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments do not have the right to interfere in the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the implementation of its constitutionally and legally fixed functions and powers. Normative legal acts of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are obligatory for all subjects.

Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation (federal ombudsman), appointed by the State Duma and acting on the basis of a special FKZ (1997). It is called upon to provide guarantees of state protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, from which it follows that in the exercise of its functions it must remain independent and not accountable to any state bodies, local governments, their officials, public associations.

Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation supervises the activities of lower election commissions (in particular, election commissions of constituent entities of the Russian Federation), ensures the holding of elections and referendums at the federal level. The CEC of the Russian Federation consists of 15 voting members appointed by the State Duma, the Federation Council and the President of the Russian Federation (5 members each). The instructions and clarifications issued by the CEC are obligatory for all election commissions in the Russian Federation, in essence they are of a normative nature, regulating various areas of preparation and conduct of elections in the Russian Federation. The special status of the CEC of the Russian Federation is also manifested in the complete absence of control and accountability of this federal state body to any state authority, local government, public association, official.

The permanent federal body of parliamentary control over the execution of the budget and the procedure for spending budgetary funds is Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the RF Federal Assembly are appointed by the corresponding chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation, who also submits to the corresponding chambers of the RF Federal Assembly proposals for the dismissal of the Chairman of the RF Federal Assembly and his deputy. Half of the auditors of the RF SP, including its Chairman, are appointed by the State Duma. The remaining half, including the deputy chairman, are appointed by the Federation Council. The SP of the Russian Federation ensures parliamentary control over the implementation of the Federal Law on the country's federal budget for the current financial year.

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