Free technical library

Voronets spiky (black cohosh, black cohosh, spiked cohosh). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Comments on the article

Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Spike cohosh (black cohosh, black cohosh, spiked cohosh), Actaea spicata. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Raven (Actaea)

Family: Poppy (Papaveraceae)

Origin: Northern Hemisphere (Europe, Asia, North America)

Area: Voronets spiky grows in the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia and North America.

Chemical composition: The plant contains glycosides (actiein and others), essential oils, as well as malt, vitamins and minerals.

Economic value: Voronets spike-shaped in folk medicine is used as an analgesic and sedative. However, eating the plant can be dangerous as it contains poisonous substances. In landscape design, it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.

Legends and myths: Voronet spiky has been known for its healing properties since ancient times. In Chinese medicine, it has been used to treat many ailments, including diseases of the heart, nervous system, respiratory tract, and kidneys. In Japan, the black crow is considered a symbol of longevity and health. Its long, black leaves are associated with a long and healthy life path. There is a legend that the black crow was grown on the coffins of the dead Japanese in order to prevent the destruction of the earth and to preserve the health of those who live near the burial place.

Spike cohosh (black cohosh, black cohosh, spiked cohosh), Actaea spicata. Description, illustrations of the plant

Spike cohosh (black cohosh, black cohosh, spiked cohosh), Actaea spicata. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

The Latin name Actaea is of Greek origin, one of the names for elderberry.

Perennial herbaceous plant 30-60 (up to 80) cm high, with a powerful knotty and many-headed rhizome and an unpleasant odor. Stem erect, branched, smooth or slightly pubescent, with brown scales at the base. Hemicryptophyte - aerial parts die off for the winter, and renewal buds overwinter at soil level.

Leaves are alternate, doubly ternate-pinnately compound or doubly ternate, petiolate, serrated along the edges. Leaflets are ovate or broadly oval or even almost heart-shaped with round asymmetrical marginal teeth. The terminal lobes are shortly pointed. Along the veins, the leaves are sparsely pubescent with ciliated hairs (or completely smooth).

Small flowers on short stalks are collected 1-2 in short oval racemose inflorescences (with fruits they stretch into a cylindrical one) on long peduncles, bisexual regular white, the tips of the petals are lilac. Sepals four to five, falling early. Petals from two (four) to six, they are longitudinally scapular. Staminodes are slightly elongated, equal to or slightly longer than the ovary.

The fruit is an oblong berry-like juicy multi-seeded black leaflet.

Eurasian look. In Europe, it grows almost everywhere, in Asia - in areas with a temperate (Central and Western Asia) and tropical climate (Bhutan, India, Pakistan), in the European part (including all areas of the center) and Western Siberia. In Siberia, it is a relic of Pliocene broad-leaved forests. In Altai, the range has an insular character, significantly separated from the main one.

It grows on watersheds, slopes of river valleys, rocky outcrops, in shady forests and shrubs, in the mountains - in the subalpine and alpine zones. Prefers slightly acidic, humus, as well as gravel and clay soils. Partly shade-loving, not too moisture-loving look.

All organs of the plant contain alkaloids, transaconitic acid, saponins, seeds - fatty oil (27-31%), and leaves - ascorbic acid. Alkaloids are present in the roots and rhizome of the black crow, and alkaloids and fatty oil are present in the seeds.

An inedible, poisonous plant, when ingested, causes nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, in severe cases, tremor, convulsions, confusion.

Official medicine is not used. Roots and rhizomes are used in homeopathy. The roots are harvested in late autumn, the fruits - after they are fully ripe. Preparations from this plant have a positive effect on diseases of the cardiovascular system. There are several cases of curing inoperable forms of stomach cancer with the help of herbs and black cohosh fruits.

The plant is poisonous, especially the fruits. Even when dried, its toxicity does not completely disappear. The juice of the plant can cause blisters and even ulcers on the skin, the roots - vomiting and severe respiratory distress, the fruits - a state of stun. With the abuse of decoctions and infusions of herbs, tumors and ulcers can appear on the skin, and mucous membranes are also damaged. Preparations from the root can cause vomiting and interruptions in breathing. It is strictly forbidden to use voronets for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, small children. In case of poisoning, the patient should be taken to the doctor as soon as possible.

It is used as an ornamental plant for group plantings in the shade and partial shade, it is not demanding on soils and moisture. The fruits are suitable for the preparation (when boiled with alum) of black paint.

In culture, it is propagated by seeds and division of the bush in May, mass self-seeding is possible.

Spike cohosh (black cohosh, black cohosh, spiked cohosh), Actaea spicata. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Attention! Voronets spiky contains strong toxins, therefore it is not used in traditional medicine and cosmetology.

Spike cohosh (black cohosh, black cohosh, spiked cohosh), Actaea spicata. Detailed growing tips, soil and light selection, planting, depth, distance between plants, plant care; preparation tips; storage tips

Black cohosh (Actaea spicata), also known as black cohosh, black cohosh is a beautiful perennial plant that is used in landscaping and as a medicine.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing the black crow:

Cultivation:

• Voronets spiky prefers shady places with fertile soil.
• The plant can be grown from seeds or seedlings.
• Seeds are best sown in the ground in spring, and seedlings can be planted in spring or autumn.
• Voronets requires regular watering and fertilization.
• The plant can bloom for several years.
• Plants are best planted in autumn or spring before the start of the growing season.
• Planting depth should be such that the roots are completely immersed in the soil.
• The distance between plants should be about 30-40 cm.
• Regular watering during dry periods.
• Removing weeds and debris around the plant.
• Regular pruning to form a bush and remove damaged or old branches.

Workpiece:

• The roots, leaves and flowers of the black cohosh can be used as a medicine.
• Leaves and flowers should be collected in early summer and roots in late autumn.
• Harvested parts of the plant should be dried in a ventilated place away from direct sunlight.
• Dry parts of the plant can be stored in sealed containers.

Storage:

• Dry parts of black cohosh can be stored in an airtight container in a cool and dry place for up to 2 years.
• Fresh parts of the plant are best used immediately after harvest.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Yellow capsule (yellow water lily)

▪ Walnut walnut

▪ sea ​​mustard

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive A smartphone with a 3D space modeling system from Google 25.02.2014 Google has unveiled another innovative initiative - Project Tango, which is developing a smartphone capable of forming a digital representation of its surroundings. Modern cellular devices equipped with numerous sensors can receive information about coordinates, orientation in space and the environment. But Google believes that this is not enough. The goal of the Tango project is to give smartphones the ability to assess and understand the environment and movements in the same way as a person does. That is, we are talking about the constant formation of a detailed three-dimensional map of space and updating it in real time. This will allow mobile devices to accurately assess the current situation, the actions of the owner and instantly respond to any changes. Google has already created a prototype of such a mobile device, which uses specialized hardware and software components. The current version of the gadget is equipped with a 5-inch touch screen, a 4-megapixel camera, an additional camera for tracking movements and a depth sensor. Operating system - Android. Two Myriad 1 image processors developed by Movidius are responsible for processing the received information. Their features are "ultra-low power consumption, high performance and programmable architecture". Compared to traditional chips, Myriad 1 products are claimed to provide a tenfold improvement in performance and power consumption. As a result, the projected smartphone is capable of performing more than 250 measurements every second. So far, there is no talk of releasing commercial versions of the apparatus created under the Tango project. But Google plans to distribute 200 test copies of the device to third-party developers by mid-March.

Other interesting news:

▪ Fruit picking robot

▪ Huawei FreeBuds Pro 2+ headphones with thermometer and heart rate monitor

▪ Receipt printer Citizen CT-S310IILAN

▪ The effectiveness of exercise depends on the time of day

▪ NetApp AFF8000 Flash Arrays

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Measuring equipment. Article selection

▪ article Great initiative. Popular expression

▪ article Which episode of Peppa Pig is banned in Australia? Detailed answer

▪ article Inflating a bicycle inner tube. Personal transport

▪ article Natural grounding. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Cascode broadband power amplifier. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024