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Конституционное право Российской Федерации. Правовое положение иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства в РФ (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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36. LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS AND STATELESS PERSONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In 2002, the Federal Law "On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation" was adopted.

Temporary stay of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation is carried out based on a visa (if a visa-free regime is not established with the country of his citizenship), issued by the consular offices of the Russian Federation. The visa is issued on the basis of invitations, issued by federal executive authorities in charge of internal affairs (as well as territorial authorities; at the request of local governments, individuals and legal entities) and foreign affairs (at the request of federal government authorities and government authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, diplomatic missions and consular offices foreign states in the Russian Federation and international organizations located in the Russian Federation, international organizations and their representative offices in the Russian Federation).

Temporary residence of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation is carried out based on appropriate permission, issued by a territorial body of the federal executive body in charge of internal affairs. Without taking into account the quotas established by the Government of the Russian Federation, permission is issued, in particular, to persons born on the territory of Russia, who have a disabled parent (child) who is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and who have made large investments in the Russian Federation. Such a permit is not issued (cancelled) if a foreign citizen poses a threat to the security of the Russian Federation and its citizens, has been expelled (deported) from the Russian Federation, has been brought to administrative responsibility in the Russian Federation more than twice in one year, has been outside the Russian Federation for more than 6 months, etc. Temporary residence of a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation is carried out within a certain subject of the Russian Federation.

During the period of validity of a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation (an application is submitted no later than 6 months before its expiration), a foreign citizen may be issued residence - a permanent residence permit for a foreign citizen of the Russian Federation. A residence permit is issued for 5 years (can be repeatedly extended) by the territorial body of the federal executive body in charge of internal affairs.

In case of cancellation of a temporary residence permit or a residence permit, a foreign citizen must leave the Russian Federation within 15 days, otherwise he is subject to deportation.

For the entry of foreign citizens into the territory of certain objects in the Russian Federation, it may be required special permit.

A foreign citizen who entered the territory of the Russian Federation is obliged to register within 3 days in accordance with the established procedure. As a general rule, the registration of foreign citizens who entered the Russian Federation is carried out by the territorial body of the federal executive body in charge of internal affairs. The registration of foreign citizens with diplomatic privileges and immunities, and members of their families who entered the Russian Federation, is carried out by the federal executive body in charge of foreign affairs.

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