30. POLITICAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Political rights - the rights of citizens associated with their participation in the management of public affairs.

Subject of political rights as a general rule, an adult (who has reached the age of 18) is a capable citizen of the Russian Federation.

Political rights of Russian citizens according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation:

1. Active and passive suffrage (part 2 of article 32).

2. The right to participate in a referendum (part 2 of article 32).

3. The right to equal access to public service (part 4 of article 32).

4. The right to participate in the administration of justice (part 5 of article 32) as a professional judge, people's, arbitration or juror.

5. The right to assemble peacefully, without weapons, to hold mass events, namely meetings, rallies, demonstrations, processions and picketing (Article 31). Meetings, unlike other public events, are held indoors. The holding of mass events is regulated by the Federal Law "On meetings, rallies, demonstrations, processions and pickets" adopted in 2004.

6. The right to apply personally, as well as to send individual and collective appeals to state bodies and local governments (Article 33). In the absence of an appropriate federal law, the implementation of this right is regulated by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On the Procedure for Considering Proposals, Applications and Complaints from Citizens" (1968, as amended in 1980). Among the appeals of citizens, statements, complaints and appeals stand out. A written statement declares that a citizen has a right and his desire to exercise this right. The proposal contains information on how to effectively solve a problem. The complaint contains information about the violation of the right and a request to restore the violated right and bring the perpetrators to justice. All appeals of citizens must be registered, according to the facts stated in them, appropriate checks should be carried out. As a general rule, a written response to the applicant must be given within 30 days, if necessary, the appeal can be transferred to the appropriate authority. Separate rules on the consideration of complaints are contained in the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" (2002), the Law of the Russian Federation "On Appeal to Court of Actions and Decisions Violating the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens" (1993). ., revised in 1995). It is forbidden to consider anonymous appeals, except for appeals about upcoming and past crimes, which are mandatory transferred to the relevant law enforcement agencies.

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