Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of constitutional law of the Russian Federation. The science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Norms, institutions and sub-sectors of constitutional law of the Russian Federation. The science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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4. NORMS, INSTITUTIONS AND SUB-SECTORS OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. SCIENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Rule of constitutional law in its traditional sense, it is a rule of conduct for the subjects of legal relations, expressed in the form of their rights and obligations. There are norms-principles, norms-definitions, norms-tasks, as well as regulatory (binding, empowering and prohibitive) and law enforcement norms of constitutional law.

There are usually the following sub-branches of constitutional law (and the most important legal institutions within these sub-sectors):

1. Parliamentary law (institutions of the law of legislative initiative, readings of a bill, adoption of a law, approval of a law, imposition of a "veto" by the head of state, deputy status, deputy request, etc.).

2. Judicial law (institutions for the appointment of judges, bodies of the judiciary, the status of judges, the removal of a judge into retirement, etc.).

3. Suffrage (institutions of election commissions, candidate registration, election campaigning, election financing, repeat voting, etc.).

4. Municipal law (institutions of forms of direct expression of the will of citizens, responsibility of bodies and officials of local self-government, financial and economic basis of local self-government, etc.).

5. There are also a number of legal institutions of constitutional law, which are usually not included in one or another sub-branch of constitutional law (for example, institutions for the revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, etc.).

The science of constitutional law of the Russian Federation studies constitutional legislation, both domestic and foreign, as well as ways and possibilities of its optimization.

The developments of constitutionalists find their expression in practice, in particular, in the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Most of the judges of these courts have academic degrees of doctors and candidates of legal sciences, are professors and associate professors of leading law schools (faculties).

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