Centrozem pubescent. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Centrozem pubescent. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

pubescent centrozem, Centrosema pubescens. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Centrozem pubescent і

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Centrozema (Centrosema)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Centrozem pubescent originates from the region of Latin America, where it grows in tropical and subtropical climates.

Area: The pubescent centrozem is common in Latin America, including Mexico, Central and South America, as well as parts of Asia and Africa.

Chemical composition: Pubescent centrozem contains many useful substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In addition, it contains flavonoids and tannins, which can help fight some diseases.

Economic value: Hairy centrozem is used as feed for livestock and birds, as it is rich in nutrients and has good digestibility. In addition, the plant is used as a green fertilizer and to improve soil fertility. Hairy centrozem is valued for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, which makes it more environmentally sustainable.

Legends and myths: The downy centrozem has the ability to capture nitrogen from the air and enrich the soil, so it is often used as a green fertilizer in agriculture. Thus, the pubescent centrozem can symbolize the wealth and fertility of the earth, as well as the sustainability and health of crops and ecosystems.

pubescent centrozem, Centrosema pubescens. Description, illustrations of the plant

pubescent centrozem, Centrosema pubescens. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Centrozem pubescent

The pubescent centrozem (Centrosema pubescens Benth) is a valuable pasture, soil protection and green manure crop. It has high nutritional value. In a year, for 1-3 cuttings, it gives 5-12 tons of dry matter per 1 ha.

The dry mass contains up to 24% protein, 3,6% calcium, 0,8% phosphorus in the wet season and up to 16% protein, 1,4% calcium and 0,5% phosphorus in the dry season. The green mass at a moisture content of 71,5% contains 4,7% protein, 0,7% fat, 8,1% fiber, 70% BEV and 2,0% ash.

The grass is well eaten in its pure form and mixed with cereals, but can cause tympanitis. It surpasses Brazilian alfalfa in terms of seed yield, yields 0,3-0,6 t/ha or more per year.

In the USA, it is used for harvesting herbal flour.

Comes from South America.

Grow up in many tropical countries of America, Africa, in Australia.

Centrozema pubescent - creeping, very bushy plant, 40-60 cm high.

The leaves are trifoliate.

The flowers are large, of various colors (from white to purple).

The beans are long, with thickened edges, cracking. The weight of 1000 seeds is 23-29 g. A significant part of the ripened seeds have a hard shell.

Centrozem pubescent

It is exacting to heat, it is very steady against a drought. Grown in dry and humid tropics without irrigation. It gives the highest yields in areas with an annual rainfall of 800-1500 mm.

In the 1st year of life, it is quite demanding on light, and later it tolerates shading. It works well in grass mixtures when growing trees and shrubs between rows.

It grows on many types of soil, including poor ones. Forms high yields on fertile soils.

It is considered a good predecessor in crop rotations. In the 2nd year of vegetation, it leaves in the soil from 75 to 280 kg of nitrogen per 1 ha.

Before sowing, the seeds should be kept for 15 minutes in technical sulfuric acid, which significantly increases their germination.

Centrozema is grown in its pure form and mixed with cereal grasses (Guinea grass, paragras, Buffalo grass, red hyparrenia, treacle grass, lying rosichka, star grass) to create pastures and for green fodder.

Sowing is carried out in wide rows with row spacing of 90-120 cm. Seeding rate is 3-5 kg of seeds per 1 ha.

When caring for crops, weed control is carried out, row spacing is loosened until the rows close, and fertilizers are applied.

When harvesting for seeds, losses from cracking beans should not be allowed.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

pubescent centrozem, Centrosema pubescens. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For headache treatment: apply tincture from the leaves of centrozem pubescent, which is prepared by pouring 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves with 500 ml of boiling water. Tincture should be drunk 50 ml 3 times a day.
For the treatment of rheumatism and joint pain: use a tincture from the root of the centrozem pubescent, which is prepared by pouring 2 tablespoons of crushed root with 500 ml of boiling water. Tincture should be drunk 50 ml 3 times a day.
For the treatment of flu and colds: apply a tincture of flowers of centrozem pubescent, which is prepared by pouring 2 tablespoons of flowers into 500 ml of boiling water. Tincture should be drunk 50 ml 3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Centrozema pubescent in cosmetology is not used.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

pubescent centrozem, Centrosema pubescens. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The pubescent centrozem (Centrosema pubescens) is a perennial plant of the legume family that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. This plant is used as animal feed and to protect soil from erosion.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing pubescent centrozem:

Cultivation:

Centrozem pubescent grows best in a sunny location with well-drained, sandy soil.
The plant can be grown both outdoors and in a container.
Seeds should be sown to a depth of about 2-3 cm, at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.
Centrozem pubescent needs moderate watering and fertilizer.
The plant needs regular removal of weeds and loosening of the soil.
Hairy centrozema should be kept in good condition by removing wilted and diseased plants.
Centrozem downy can be susceptible to diseases and pests, therefore it is recommended to control them and take measures to control them if necessary.

Workpiece:

Seeds of centrozem pubescent can be used for sowing next year.

Storage:

Harvested seeds should be stored in a dry and cool place until the next season.

Centrozem pubis is commonly used as animal feed, as it is rich in protein and other nutrients.

The plant can also be used to improve the soil due to its ability to protect the soil from erosion and enrich it with nitrogen.

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