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Miniature internal combustion engine

18.01.2002

A group of engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA), together with specialists from other universities and companies, is developing a miniature internal combustion engine that can replace batteries and accumulators in the future.

The dime-sized engine operates on the principle of a gas turbine driven by a stream of hot gases. It is capable of generating 20 W of power at a rotor speed of 2,4 million rpm. All the tiny components are made in the same way as computer components, and their production will not require large expenses. When developing the engine, the creators had to overcome numerous technical difficulties associated with the need to ensure acceptable (micron) surface accuracy, as well as the problem of removing a large amount of heat generated by the engine.

The developers are confident that a workable miniature engine will be assembled in two years, but commercial models will appear no earlier than 2010.

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The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

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HGST Endurastar J4K320 hard drives for automotive electronics 06.10.2013

HGST (formerly Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, now a subsidiary of Western Digital) announced the delivery of Endurastar J4K320 hard drives. These single platter drives are specifically designed for automotive infotainment and telematics applications. The manufacturer himself refers Endurastar J4K320 to the sixth generation of such devices. The maximum capacity of the drive is 220% larger than its predecessor. It is equal to 320 GB, which is an industry record.

HGST Endurastar J4K320 drives are guaranteed to remain operational at altitudes up to 5500 m, in the temperature range from -30°C to +85°C, during shocks (during operation - impact with acceleration up to 300g for 2 ms, in the off state - up to 800g ). Patented Thermal Fly-height Control (TFC) technology is used to compensate for changes in media-to-head distance caused by changes in temperature and pressure.

The Endurastar J4K320 family includes 320GB, 250GB, 200GB, 100GB and 80GB models. The spindle speed is 4260 rpm. Drives with a thickness of 9,5 mm are made in a standard 2,5-inch form factor and are equipped with a SATA interface.

Deliveries of HDD HGST Endurastar J4K320 have already begun.

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