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History and theory of religions. Contemporary civilizational crisis (most important)

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54. Modern civilizational crisis

In the conditions of the collapse of the Marxist-Leninist worldview, worldview concepts of various kinds, primarily religious ones, poured into the resulting "empty" spiritual space. Their range is extremely wide - from Catholicism and Protestantism to Scientology and Dianetics. A person who is inexperienced in worldview is sometimes lost in this abundance of "spiritual food", is unable to clearly realize the deep social and cultural differences that exist even between individual Christian denominations.

When new generations grow up in the bosom of one church or another, the question of worldview choice is resolved, as it were, by itself. Those for whom religiosity becomes the norm of moral life perceive the canons and cults of religion traditional for a given society, simply under the influence of upbringing and education. Those who are inherent in non-religious morality, not accepting the relevant canons and cults, nevertheless, by the system of education and upbringing, are usually attached to those moral feelings, concepts and values ​​that are inherent in the culture of a given society and are expressed in a specific religious form for it. When there are several religions in a society, as, for example, in China or Russia, and then the interaction of the corresponding religions also creates a certain moral atmosphere, which is perceived by the non-religious part of the population, which is thus included in the integral cultural context of a given country, group of countries, civilization.

The peculiarity of the current historical conditions is such that everyone faces a fairly wide range of different possibilities, and any choice is his and only his right. Everyone is free to make his own spiritual choice, but everyone must fully realize the significance and responsibility of this choice.

However, the choice facing today not an individual, but the whole of humanity, is essentially different - after all, the crisis experienced by our country is only a concentrated expression of a global, general civilizational crisis. And this crisis, in turn, is the result of the crisis of the leading Western civilization in the modern world.

Meanwhile, the values ​​that led to this result are the values ​​of Western civilization based on the notorious "Protestant ethic" that is now being so aggressively imposed on the Russian people.

Anxiety for the future has forced Western humanists to put forward a number of concepts that quickly replace each other - from the idea of ​​"zero growth", "catch-up development" and further, up to the current benchmark - "sustainable development".

Author: Pankin S.F.

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