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History and theory of religions. Russian spiritual renaissance of the late 19th - early 20th centuries (the most important)

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56. Russian spiritual renaissance of the late XIX - early XX centuries

A wide range of ideas subject to spiritual synthesis was intensively discussed by the majority of representatives of the Russian spiritual renaissance of the late XNUMXth and early XNUMXth centuries.

Vladimir Solovyov (1853-1900), the greatest Russian religious philosopher and mystic, stood at the origins of the Russian spiritual renaissance, who undertook the most grandiose attempt in the history of world religious philosophy to unite Christian Platonism, German classical idealism (mainly Schelling) and scientific empiricism in the "great synthesis" . It is symptomatic that the first significant work of V. Solovyov - his master's thesis, successfully defended by him in 1874 - was called "The Crisis of Western Philosophy (against the positivists)"

Elena and Nicholas Roerich. The Roerichs' teaching - "Agni Yoga" or "Living Ethics" - continues the theosophical tradition.

Alexander Klizovsky. The first experience of a large-scale comprehension of the cosmic evolution of mankind and the unified laws of life on the basis of the teachings of Agni Yoga and Theosophy is given in the book "Fundamentals of the New Epoch World View".

Tatyana Basova. One of the most striking examples of the creative development and effective practical application of Agni Yoga is the activity of the Saratov esoteric society "Lyceum of Enlightenment", working under the leadership of T. A. Basova.

Sergey Lazarev. A clear example of the very effective use of Agni Yoga in everyday life is the medical and educational activities of Sergei Lazarev.

Grigory Mebes. Author of the work "The course of the encyclopedia of the occult".

The fundamental work of Valentin Tomberg (1900-1973) "Meditations on the Tarot" is also dedicated to the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus.

Of undoubted interest is also the widely known Teaching of George Gurdjieff (1873-1949), which found its theoretical generalization in the well-known works of Peter Ouspensky in Russia (1878-1947).

The esoteric teaching of the Eastern Church is devoted to the three-volume work of Boris Muravyov "Gnosis. Experience of commentary on the esoteric teaching of the Eastern Church" - one of the closest friends and associates of G. Gurdjieff and P. Uspensky.

Daniil Andreev became the creator of a unique syncretic worldview system, created on the basis of his own visionary experience, deeply Orthodox in its essence, and at the same time, absorbing the achievements of Eastern metaphysics and fully corresponding to the spiritual demands of the modern era. "Rose of the World" is a grandiose treatise on the secret structure of the Universe, on the mystical background of the entire history of earthly civilization and on the future destinies of mankind.

Author: Pankin S.F.

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