Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Civil law. Part II. Acting in someone else's interest without instructions (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

95. ACTION IN THE INTEREST OF ANOTHER WITHOUT A MANDATORY

Commitment from action in someone else's interest an extra-contractual obligation that arises by virtue of the voluntary, conscious commission by one person (gestor) actual or legal action for the apparent benefit of another person (dominus) and gives rise to the obligation of the latter to compensate the gestor for the necessary expenses or damage suffered by him, and sometimes to pay a commensurate reward.

In order for actions in someone else's interest without an order to serve as a basis for the emergence of an obligation, they must meet the requirements provided for in paragraph 1 of Art. 980 GK:

a) a person (gestor) acting in someone else's interest should not have special powers for that, expressed in any agreement, power of attorney or in any other way (for example, written or oral instructions of the person concerned (dominus);

b) actions should have a specific focus:

▪ carried out in order to prevent harm to the person (providing medical care, etc.) or property (repairing a roof blown off by the wind in the absence of the owner of the house, etc.) of the person concerned;

▪ fulfilling his obligations (to pay utility bills for a temporarily absent neighbor, etc.) or for other non-illegal purposes (keeping pets whose owner is in the hospital, etc.);

c) actions must be performed based on the obvious benefit or benefit of the person concerned, his actual or probable intentions.

The subject obligation is a specific action that is performed by a person not in his own interest. The subject of the obligation is both legal (conclusion of transactions, performance of duties) and actual (transportation of someone else's property to a safe place in case of natural disasters) actions.

By the parties obligation is a person who performs an action in someone else's interest (gestor), and a person in whose interests such an action is performed (dominus). Both in the role of a gestor and in the role of a dominus, any legal and natural persons can act. State and municipal bodies, for which the commission of actions in the interests of other persons is one of the goals of their activities, cannot be recognized as parties to the obligation under consideration (paragraph 2 of article 980 of the Civil Code).

<< Back: Termination of a simple partnership agreement

>> Forward: Rights and obligations of the parties when acting in someone else's interest without instructions

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

Management. Crib

Accounting. Crib

History of the state and law of foreign countries. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Tense thriller helps you fall asleep soundly 21.01.2023

Researchers at the University of Friborg in Switzerland found in an experiment that revisiting tense thrillers has little effect on sleep quality and can help you fall asleep.

The researchers recruited 50 young people who watched three television episodes before going to bed in a specially designed laboratory.

Half of the participants watched disturbing thrillers. The other half received a documentary showing communities off the coast of continental Europe dealing with energy problems.

In the experiment, the researchers tracked their stress levels by monitoring their heart rate and cortisol levels, and asked volunteers how stressed they were at different times.

The results showed that although stress was increased by watching tense movies, participants' sleep quality remained unchanged, with neither total sleep time nor number of awakenings significantly different between the groups.

Despite high pre-sleep arousal, participants fell asleep faster after watching disturbing TV shows compared to neutral TV shows.

The data shows that people fell asleep after 19 minutes if they watched a thriller with a thrilling ending, compared to 21 minutes for the control group.

Other interesting news:

▪ In a dream, the brain sees something new

▪ MiniSKiiP with thermal paste application

▪ Return of Odysseus

▪ Texas Instruments releases library for MSP430 and CC1100/CC2500

▪ Crumpled graphene for artificial muscles

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Radio Control website. Article selection

▪ article Metrology, standardization and certification. Lecture notes

▪ article How did the handshake come about? Detailed answer

▪ article Checking and adjusting lightning protection. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article A shortened half-wave vibrator on CB. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Charger for sealed lead-acid batteries. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024