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Civil law. Part II. Rights and obligations of the parties when acting in the interests of others without instructions (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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96. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES WHEN ACTING IN THE INTEREST OF ANOTHER WITHOUT A REQUEST

Gestor's Responsibilities:

▪ notify the dominus at the first real opportunity about the actions being performed for him (clause 1 of article 981 of the Civil Code). Such notification is not required only in cases where actions are taken directly in the presence of a dominus (clause 2 of Article 981 of the Civil Code);

▪ wait for a reasonable period of time for the decision of the dominus to approve or disapprove of the actions taken, unless such a wait entails serious damage to the dominus (clause 1 of Article 981 of the Civil Code). From the moment the gestor receives the approval of the dominus, contractual relations arise between them (Article 982 of the Civil Code). If the dominus considers the actions of the gestor inappropriate and useless, he expresses his disagreement. In this case, the gestor is obliged to cease its activities. Actions taken by the gestor after it became known about their disapproval do not give rise to obligations for the dominus either in relation to the gestor or in relation to third parties (clause 1 of Article 983 of the Civil Code), i.e. in this case, expenses incurred by the gestor , are not subject to compensation by Dominus;

▪ submit a report to the dominus indicating the income received and expenses incurred and other losses (Article 989 of the Civil Code).

Gestor has the right to:

▪ compensation for expenses and actual losses incurred as a result of actions in the interest of the dominant. This right is retained even in the case where actions in the interest of the dominant did not lead to the intended result (clause 1 of Article 984 of the Civil Code). Expenses and other losses of the gestor incurred in connection with actions taken after receiving approval from the dominus are reimbursed according to the rules on the contract of the corresponding type (clause 2 of Article 984 of the Civil Code);

▪ remuneration for actions in the interests of the dominant (Article 985 of the Civil Code).

Dominus must:

▪ compensate the gestor for the necessary expenses and other damage incurred by him (clause 1 of Article 984 of the Civil Code). Disapproval of the actions taken by the gestor removes the corresponding obligation from the dominus only in relation to actions that will be committed against his will in the future;

▪ pay the gestor remuneration for his actions if they led to a positive result and if such a right is provided for by law, agreement or business customs (Article 985 of the Civil Code). If a transaction is made in someone else's interest, the rights and obligations under it are transferred to the dominant only if he approves this transaction (Article 986 of the Civil Code).

Relations for compensation for harm caused by actions in the interest of the dominus to the last or third person are governed by the rules provided for in Ch. 59 of the Civil Code (Article 988 of the Civil Code).

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