Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, types, characteristics and meaning of the contract of sale. Rights and obligations of the parties
- Elements of a sales contract
- Responsibility of the parties under the contract of sale
- The concept, types, characteristics of the contract of retail sale. Legislation
- Elements of a retail sale contract
- Rights and obligations of the parties under a retail purchase and sale agreement. Responsibility of the parties
- Concept, characteristics, elements of the supply contract
- Conclusion and termination of the supply contract
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the supply agreement
- The concept, elements and features of the contract for the supply of goods for state or municipal needs
- Responsibility of the parties under the contract for the supply of goods for state or municipal needs. Contents of the contract
- The concept, types, characteristics of the contracting agreement, features of legal regulation. Difference from the supply contract
- Elements and content of the contracting agreement. Responsibility of the parties
- The concept, types, characteristics and content of the energy supply contract
- Elements of an energy supply contract
- Features of the conclusion and termination of the contract for energy supply. Liability of the parties under the contract
- Concept, characteristics, elements of a contract for the sale of real estate
- Parties to a real estate sale agreement, their obligations
- Real estate sale contract form
- Residential sale agreement. The concept of a contract for the sale of an enterprise
- Elements and content of an enterprise sale agreement
- The concept and characteristics of the contract of exchange. Responsibility of the parties
- Elements and content of an exchange agreement
- The concept, characteristics and subject of the donation agreement
- Parties to the donation agreement
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the donation agreement
- The form of the donation agreement, the procedure for its conclusion. Responsibility of the parties
- The concept, characteristics and features of the annuity agreement. Liability under the contract
- Elements of a lease agreement. Rights and obligations of the parties
- Features and elements of a permanent rent agreement
- The content of the contract of permanent rent
- Life annuity contract
- Lifetime maintenance contract with dependents
- The concept and characteristics of the lease agreement. Liability of the parties and termination of the contract
- Elements of a lease agreement
- Parties to the lease. Rights and obligations of the parties
- Features of the vehicle lease agreement
- Features of the enterprise lease agreement
- Features of a financial lease (leasing) agreement
- Concept, characteristics, legal regulation, elements of a loan agreement. Liability under the contract
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the loan agreement. Termination of the contract
- The concept, characteristics and elements of a tenancy agreement
- Social tenancy agreement
- The powers of the parties to the contract of social rental of residential premises, which differ from the powers of the parties to the contract of commercial rental of residential premises
- commercial lease agreement
- Rights and obligations of the parties to the contract
- Household contract
- Construction contract
- Contract for the performance of design and survey work
- Contract for the performance of work for state or municipal needs
- The concept, types, regulation of the contract for the provision of services
- Elements and content of the contract for the provision of services
- Transport contracts
- Contract of carriage of goods
- The concept, characteristics and elements of the contract for the carriage of passengers and baggage. Liability under the contract
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the contract for the carriage of passengers and baggage and under the contract of transport expedition
- The concept, characteristics and elements of the contract of transport expedition. Liability under the contract
- Towing contract
- The concept, types and legal regulation of the storage agreement
- Elements of a storage agreement
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the storage agreement
- Responsibility of the parties under the storage agreement
- The concept, characteristics and elements of the contract of agency. Features of a commercial order
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the contract of assignment. Termination of the contract
- Concept, characteristics, elements of the contract of commission. Termination of the contract
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the commission agreement
- The concept, characteristics and elements of an agency agreement
- The content of the agency agreement
- The concept and characteristics of the contract of trust management of property. Parties to the agreement
- Elements of the contract of trust management of property. Grounds for termination of the contract
- Contents of the property trust management agreement
- The concept and characteristics of the insurance contract. Parties to the agreement
- Basic concepts of insurance law. Elements of an insurance contract
- Rights of the parties under the insurance contract
- Obligations of the parties under the insurance contract
- Types of insurance
- Forms of insurance
- Concept, characteristics, elements and types of loan agreement
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the loan agreement
- Loan Agreement
- The concept, characteristics and elements of a financing agreement against the assignment of a monetary claim (factoring). Responsibility of the parties
- Rights and obligations of the parties under a financing agreement against the assignment of a monetary claim (factoring)
- The concept, characteristics and elements of a bank deposit agreement
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the bank deposit (deposit) agreement
- The concept, characteristics and elements of a bank account agreement
- Types of accounts under a bank account agreement. Liability of the parties and termination of the contract
- Rights and obligations of the parties under the bank account agreement
- Settlement obligations. Forms of non-cash payments. Settlements by payment order
- Settlements under a letter of credit
- Payments by checks
- Settlements for collection
- The concept, characteristics, elements and types of a simple partnership agreement
- The content of the simple partnership agreement
- Termination of a simple partnership agreement
- Acting in someone else's interest without a mandate
- Rights and obligations of the parties when acting in someone else's interest without instructions
- Public promise of reward
- public competition
- Games and betting
- General provisions on tort obligations (due to harm)
- General provisions of the rules on liability for tort obligations
- Features of liability of legal entities for tort liabilities
- Responsibility for tort obligations of minors, persons with limited legal capacity and legally incompetent
- Peculiarities of responsibility of persons possessing a source of increased danger in case of harm
- Features of compensation for harm caused to the life or health of a citizen, and harm caused by defects in goods, works or services
- General provisions on obligations arising from unjust enrichment
- Grounds for the emergence of obligations from unjust enrichment
- The powers of the parties to the obligation from unjust enrichment
- Liability of the parties to the obligation from unjust enrichment
- The concept, characteristics and elements of contracts for the implementation of research (R&D), experimental design (R&D) and technological work
- The content of the contract for the implementation of research (R&D), experimental design (R&D) and technological work
- The concept and content of know-how (a license agreement on granting the right to use a production secret)
- License agreement
- The concept, characteristics and elements of a commercial concession (franchising) agreement
- Rights of the right holder under a commercial concession agreement
- Obligations of the user under a commercial concession agreement
- Varieties of commercial concession (franchising). Subconcession. Restrictions on the rights of the parties under the contract
- Liability under a commercial concession agreement. Modification and termination of the contract
4. CONCEPT, TYPES, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTRACT OF RETAIL SALE. LEGISLATION
Retail Sales Agreement - an agreement under which the seller, engaged in business activities of selling goods at retail, undertakes to transfer to the buyer goods intended for personal, family, home or other use not related to business activities (Article 492 of the Civil Code).
Varieties of the contract of retail purchase and sale: sale of goods according to samples and remotely (Article 497 of the Civil Code); sale of goods using vending machines (Article 498 of the Civil Code); sale with the condition of acceptance of the goods (by the buyer) within a certain period (Article 496 of the Civil Code); sale with the condition of delivery of goods to the buyer (Article 499 of the Civil Code); lease and sale agreement (Article 501 of the Civil Code).
The listed varieties do not exhaust the whole variety of types of retail sale contracts made in practice. The latter, in particular, include the sale by self-service of the buyer, with payment on credit, at an auction, by tender and under a commission agreement; sale of securities (shares, bonds, bills, etc.).
The absence of the above types of the retail sale contract in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation should, apparently, be explained by the fact that some of them have lost their relevance, others are rarely found in practice, and still others have been singled out by the legislator as an independent type of contract.
Characteristics of the contract: consensual, compensated, mutual; public, as a rule, is a contract of accession.
The legislation governing this contract is aimed at securing the interest of the consumer. It consists of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 492-505), a number of laws, rules for the sale of certain types of goods. Of great importance for guidance in practical activities is the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 1994 "On the practice of considering cases on consumer protection by courts." Among the laws governing this agreement, it is necessary to highlight: "On the protection of consumer rights"; "On Competition and Restriction of Monopolistic Activity in Commodity Markets"; "On certification of products and services".
The ratio of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law "On Protection of Consumer Rights" in the regulation of retail sales is determined by the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation indicated above: the law is applied only if it does not contradict the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Among the goods, the sale of which is regulated by the rules approved by the decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 1996, one should name: certain types of food and non-food products; fur goods; goods on orders sold at customers' homes; alcoholic products; articles made of precious metals and precious stones.
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