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Civil law. Part II. Elements and content of a contract agreement. Responsibility of the parties (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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13. ELEMENTS AND CONTENT OF THE CONTRACT. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES

Parties - seller (product manufacturer) and procurer (contractor). The seller can only be an entrepreneur (collective or individual) producing agricultural products, and the purveyor can be an entrepreneur (for example, a trade organization, a factory) or a state enterprise. organ. The subject composition of this agreement is the basis for classifying this agreement in the science of civil law as a commercial (economic) agreement.

The subject contracts can be unprocessed products (grain); processed products (oil); raw materials (milk), i.e. products produced in the agricultural sector (plant growing, animal husbandry, fur farming) using agricultural or animal husbandry methods. It is determined by generic characteristics and has two features:

1) the dependence of its production on natural factors (weather, pest invasions, infectious diseases, epidemics in animals);

2) at the time of the conclusion of the contract, it does not yet exist, it is a product that needs to be produced.

Purpose of procurement:

1) subsequent processing or sale of products;

2) placement of purchased products for storage in the state. fund (FZ "On the procurement and supply of agricultural products, raw materials and food for state needs").

Price contract is determined by the rules of the contract of sale. The price clause is not one of the essential terms of the contract.

Period contract is one of the essential terms of the contract.

Form contracts must be in writing.

The procedure for concluding a contract and resolving disagreements is similar to a supply contract.

Responsibilities of the seller - produce products and transfer them to the procurer in the agreed quantity and assortment stipulated by the contract (the assortment is an essential condition of the contract).

Producer Responsibilities: accept agricultural products at their location and ensure export; accept agricultural products at the location of the procurer, if this is provided for by the contract and the products comply with the terms of the contract and are presented within the time period stipulated by the contract; pay for the purchased products in full or in part (but with a subsequent surcharge); return to the manufacturer, at his request, waste from the processing of agricultural products at a price stipulated by the contract.

Features of the parties' responsibilities:

1) manufacturer and procurer - state. a body that has not fulfilled the contract at all or has performed it improperly shall be exempted from civil liability if they prove their innocence;

2) the procurer-entrepreneur is liable even in the absence of guilt, he is exempted from civil liability only by the presence of force majeure in the process of fulfilling the contract.

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