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Civil law. Part II. Concept, characteristics, elements and types of a simple partnership agreement (the most important)

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92. CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, ELEMENTS AND TYPES OF A SIMPLE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

Under a simple partnership agreement (on joint activities), two or more persons (comrades) undertake to combine their contributions and act jointly without forming a legal entity for profit or to achieve another purpose not contrary to the law.

Characterization contracts: consensual, bilateral binding, reimbursable.

The contract is considered concluded from the moment when the parties have reached an agreement on all its essential conditions: on the subject, the contributions of the participants to the common cause and the obligations to conduct joint activities.

The subject agreement is the joint conduct of activities aimed at achieving a common goal for all participants. The general purpose of the parties to the agreement may be the implementation of either entrepreneurial activities or other activities that do not contradict the law.

By the parties an agreement concluded for the implementation of entrepreneurial activity can only be individual entrepreneurs and (or) commercial organizations. Non-profit organizations that carry out entrepreneurial activities in accordance with their statutory goals and to achieve these goals can also participate. Citizens who are not entrepreneurs, the state and state organizations cannot be parties to the agreement. (municipal) formations.

One and the same person may participate in several simple partnerships at the same time.

Form and order the conclusion of contracts is not specifically regulated by law, therefore, the parties should be guided by the general provisions on the form of transactions and the conclusion of contracts. At the same time, there is no difficulty in resolving the issue of the form of contracts, cat. concluded between legal entities or legal entities and citizens. They must be in writing, and in case of transfer of real estate objects as a contribution, they are subject to state registration. Agreements involving only citizens for an amount up to 10 minimum wages can be oral, and above this amount must be concluded in writing.

Period The duration of the contract can be both fixed-term and indefinite. An agreement concluded without specifying a term remains valid until the ultimate goal for which the partners have united is reached, or the obvious impossibility of achieving it is revealed, or the participants decide to terminate the activities of the partnership.

Types contracts: commercial - only individual entrepreneurs and (or) commercial organizations can be parties to such an agreement; non-commercial - participants can be any subjects of civil law.

A special type of contracts are secret partnerships, cat. have the peculiarity that their existence is not disclosed to third parties. In relations with third parties, each of the participants in such a partnership is liable with all its property for transactions, cat. he concluded on his own behalf in the common interests of his comrades. In relations between partners, obligations arising in the course of their joint activities are considered general.

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