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Civil law. Part II. Concept, characteristics and elements of an agency agreement. Features of a commercial order (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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63. CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND ELEMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT OF ORDER. FEATURES OF A COMMERCIAL ORDER

On commission agreement one party (attorney) undertakes to perform on behalf of and at the expense of the other party (principal) certain legal actions. The rights and obligations under the transaction made by the attorney arise directly from the principal.

Characteristics of the contract: it is consensual, bilaterally binding, can be both gratuitous and paid (when it is associated with the implementation of entrepreneurial activities by the parties).

This agreement is fiduciary, i.e. based on a trusting relationship between the principal and the attorney. This agreement is based on mutual trust between the parties.

The subject contract of commission is the commission by the attorney of legal actions (as a rule, transactions). The subject of this agreement may not be legal actions of a personal nature, for example. making a will.

By the parties contracts are the principal and the attorney, which can be both legal entities and capable citizens. If such an agreement is concluded for the implementation of commercial mediation, then only an entrepreneur (citizen or legal entity) can be an attorney.

Form The contract of assignment can be either oral or written. Under the contract of agency, the principal must always issue a power of attorney to the attorney, and the attorney has the right to act exclusively on the basis of the trust's power of attorney.

Period contract of agency can be both definite and indefinite. If the term is not specified in the contract, then it is considered unlimited, but taking into account the rules of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the term of the power of attorney.

Features of a commercial order.

This agreement is always paid.

If, as a general rule, a representative on behalf of the person being represented cannot make transactions in relation to another person, whose representative he is at the same time, then this is allowed in a commercial representation.

One commercial representative can represent the interests of two parties to the transaction at the same time, if only both parties know about it and if both parties do not object.

In addition, the commercial representative has the right to retain the things of the principal in order to secure his property claims.

The attorney is granted the right to deviate in the interests of the principal from his instructions without prior request to do so. He is obliged only within a reasonable time to notify the principal about these deviations.

Under a commercial representation agreement, the party terminating the agreement is obliged to notify the other party no later than 30 days before the termination of the agreement. In an ordinary representation, either party has the right to withdraw from the contract at any time without any notice. However, during the reorganization of a legal entity - a commercial representative, the principal has the right to cancel the order without such notice.

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