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Civil law. Part II. Types of commercial concession (franchising). Subconcession. Limitations on the rights of the parties under the contract (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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117. VARIETY OF COMMERCIAL CONCESSION (FRANCHISING). SUB-CONCESSION. LIMITATIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THE AGREEMENT

Types of commercial concession: a) sales - a unified sales network is created under the general control of the copyright holder;

b) trading - trading enterprises are opened that are not legally branches or structural divisions of the copyright holder, but only use its trademark; c) commercial concession in the service sector - for example, a hotel chain; d) production - the user organizes the production of goods using the trademark of the copyright holder.

Subconcession - this is an agreement according to which the user undertakes to transfer to the sub-user the entire complex of rights received by him from the copyright holder under a commercial concession agreement or part of them. Under a subconcession agreement, the user acts as a secondary copyright holder, and his counterparty acts as a secondary user. With the help of a subconcession, the original copyright holder expands its ability to influence the market for goods or services and is therefore interested in issuing them.

A commercial concession agreement may provide for restrictions on the rights of the parties under such an agreement, in particular, the following may be provided:

a) the obligation of the copyright holder not to provide other persons with similar sets of exclusive rights for their use in the territory assigned to the user or to refrain from their own similar activities in this territory;

b) the user’s obligation not to compete with the copyright holder in the territory covered by the commercial concession agreement in relation to business activities carried out by the user using the exclusive rights belonging to the copyright holder; c) the user’s refusal to obtain similar rights under commercial concession agreements from competitors (potential competitors) of the copyright holder; d) the obligation of the user to agree with the copyright holder on the location of commercial premises used in the exercise of the exclusive rights granted under the contract, as well as their external and internal design.

Restrictive conditions may be declared invalid at the request of the antimonopoly body or other interested person, if these conditions, taking into account the state of the relevant market and the economic situation of the parties, contradict the antimonopoly legislation.

The conditions restricting the rights of the parties are null and void. under a commercial concession agreement, by virtue of which: the right holder has the right to determine the sale price of goods by the user or the price of works (services) performed (rendered) by the user, or to set an upper or lower limit for these prices; the user has the right to sell goods, perform work or provide services exclusively to a certain category of buyers (customers) or exclusively to buyers (customers) located (place of residence) in the territory specified in the contract.

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