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Civil law. Part II. Concept, characteristics and features of the annuity agreement. Responsibility under the contract (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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28. CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF RENT CONTRACT. LIABILITY UNDER THE CONTRACT

On an annuity agreement one party (rent recipient) transfers property to the other party (rent payer), and the rent payer undertakes, in exchange for the property received, to periodically pay the recipient a certain amount of money or provide funds for its maintenance in another form (clause 1 of article 583 of the Civil Code) .

Characteristics of the contract: real, unilaterally binding, reimbursable, risky (aliatory).

A lease agreement is similar to a loan agreement. It belongs, like the previous agreements, to the group of agreements aimed at the transfer of property into ownership. This is a new type of contract in Russian legislation (in the Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1964 there was only a contract for the sale of a residential building with lifelong residence of an incapacitated seller).

Types of contract rent:

▪ constant annuity;

▪ life annuity;

▪ lifelong maintenance with dependents.

These types of annuity agreements have a number of common features, but differ:

▪ form of providing maintenance to the rentee;

▪ the minimum amount of content provided to the annuitant;

▪ terms of provision of maintenance to the annuitant;

▪ possibilities of legal succession for the parties to contracts;

▪ possibilities for rent redemption;

▪ consequences of accidental loss of property, etc. These differences depend on whether the property was transferred by the rentee to the rent payer for a fee or free of charge.

The rent agreement is regulated only by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Regulatory features lease agreements:

▪ regulation is carried out by legal norms of three types of contracts:

a) rent (they contain general provisions about this agreement and the features of each type of rent);

b) purchase and sale (these rules apply to a rent agreement in cases where the rent payer has received property against the payment of rent for compensation);

c) donations (these norms apply to a rent agreement in the case when the payer received property for rent free of charge);

▪ the content of the legal norms governing the annuity agreement is aimed at protecting the interests of the weaker party to the agreement, such a party is the annuity recipient;

▪ most of the legal norms governing the annuity agreement are of a dispositive nature (this means that the parties have the right to themselves determine the terms of the agreement referred to in these norms).

Responsibility of the payer rent comes for improper performance of the contract by him (in the form of payment of interest, penalties, termination of the contract, etc.), as well as subsidiary for improper payments of rent to its recipient by the person to whom he transferred ownership of the real estate received by him under rent (paragraph 2 of Art. 586 GK).

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