Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Civil law. Part II. Features of a vehicle rental agreement (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

37. FEATURES OF THE LEASE OF VEHICLES

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation regulates only two types of vehicle lease agreements:

a) rental of vehicles with a crew;

b) rental of vehicles without a crew;

▪ the concepts of these types of contracts are given in Art. 632 (this agreement is called chartering for a time) and in Art. 642 Civil Code;

▪ the subject of a vehicle rental agreement is only vehicles - devices intended for the transportation of goods, passengers and luggage. And the subject of the rental agreement for vehicles with crew consists of two elements:

a) a vehicle;

b) provision of services by the crew;

▪ the difference in the legal regulation of the two types of contracts indicated above is that in the first case, the responsibilities for managing the technical operation of transport are retained by the lessor (Article 635 of the Civil Code), and in the second they are transferred to the lessee (Article 645 of the Civil Code) ;

▪ vehicle rental agreements are regulated not only by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, but also by transport charters and codes (Articles 641, 649 of the Civil Code);

▪ the crew of a leased vehicle finds itself in dual subordination: the lessee and the lessor;

▪ the fee paid by the lessee is called freight;

▪ deadlines for this type of contract are not established by law;

▪ the tenant has the right to enter into transactions related to the operation of the leased vehicle without the consent of the lessor;

▪ rules of liability for causing damage to rented vehicles are formulated by the legislator taking into account the fact that the latter is a source of increased danger;

▪ responsibility for causing harm to a third party by a rented vehicle when renting it without a crew is borne by the lessee, unless he proves that the damage arose as a result of force majeure or the intent of the victim (Article 648 of the Civil Code), and when renting it with a crew - the lessor (Article 1079 and 640 GK);

▪ liability under a time charter agreement is unusual: in the event of the destruction of a rented vehicle, the lessee is obliged to compensate the lessor for losses incurred unless the latter proves that the damage occurred due to circumstances for which the lessee is responsible in accordance with the law or the agreement (Article 639 of the Civil Code);

▪ responsibility of the parties for improper execution of the contract also occurs in the absence of guilt, since the parties are entrepreneurs (clause 3 of Article 401 of the Civil Code).

<< Back: Parties to the lease. Rights and obligations of the parties

>> Forward: Features of the enterprise lease agreement

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

Commercial law. Crib

Merchandising. Crib

History of world and domestic culture. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Cat recognition system 26.02.2018

A Dutch programmer has put a homemade device on the front door that sends a notification to a smartphone whenever a cat approaches the house.

Dutch front-end developer Arakis Garro lives with his wife and cat Bobis. Actually, the cat is not his, but a neighbor's, but since Garro moved into his current home, Bobis has become a frequent visitor. The cat likes to come into the house, and does it at about the same time, so Garro and his wife sometimes open the front door in advance. But they wanted to know for sure that the cat came to visit, so as not to inadvertently miss the visit, so Garro created a cat recognition system.

The device consists of a small video camera, a motion sensor, and a Raspberry Pi computer. When someone passes by the door, the sensor turns on the camera, and the algorithm analyzes the footage taken by it and, if a cat sits in front of the door, sends a notification to the smartphone of the owners of the house.

Garro used the free cloud-based pattern recognition algorithm Rekognition. The entire system cost Garro $50 and a few hours of time. Cat recognition accuracy, according to Garro, approaches 100%.

Other interesting news:

▪ US Special Forces Brain Trainer

▪ Repetitive routes will reduce the fuel consumption of hybrid cars

▪ The rotation of Mars is accelerating every year

▪ Pocket Nuclear Resonance Scanner

▪ Siberian fires warm up the Arctic

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Electrician website. PUE. Article selection

▪ article by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Famous aphorisms

▪ article What is real estate? Detailed answer

▪ Coconut article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Violet mordant for brass items. Simple recipes and tips

▪ article Overspeed signaling device. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024