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Civil law. Part II. Concept, characteristics and elements of a residential rental agreement (the most important)

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42. CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND ELEMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR LEASE OF RESIDENTIAL PREMISES

Under a residential lease agreement, one party is the owner of the residential premises or a person authorized by him (landlord) - undertakes to provide the other party (to the employer) residential premises for a fee for possession and use for living in it (paragraph 1 of article 671 of the Civil Code).

Characteristics of the tenancy agreement: it is consensual, reimbursable, bilaterally binding.

The subject a residential lease agreement is an isolated (having a separate entrance), well-maintained (in relation to the conditions of a given settlement), a dwelling that meets the established sanitary and technical requirements (clause 1 of article 673 of the Civil Code, articles 40, 52 of the LCD). It can be a residential building, an apartment or parts of them.

By the parties residential lease agreements are landlord и employer. The lessor can be citizens and legal entities, and the tenant can only be an individual.

Form of contract renting a dwelling can only be in writing.

Contract term hiring a dwelling can be either definite or indefinite.

Types of contract rental housing:

▪ social rental agreement for residential premises;

▪ commercial rental agreement for residential premises. The above types of residential lease agreements differ from each other:

▪ the grounds for their conclusion;

▪ the form of ownership of the landlord for the rented residential premises;

▪ the size of the residential premises that are the subject of the contract;

▪ duration of the contract;

▪ method of determining payment for the use of residential premises;

▪ terms of the contract;

▪ powers of the parties to the agreement;

▪ sources of their legal regulation.

Both types of contract are regulated by Ch. 35 of the Civil Code, however, only seven of the eighteen articles relate to a social contract of employment. This is Art. 672, 674, 675, 678, 680, 681, art. 1-3 685 GK. In addition to them, this type of contract is regulated by the Housing Code, the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Fundamentals of Federal Housing Policy" dated December 24, 1992, and a number of other regulatory acts.

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