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Civil law. Part II. Concept, types, characteristics of a contracting agreement, features of legal regulation. Difference from a supply agreement (most important)

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12. CONCEPT, TYPES, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AGREEMENT OF CONTRACTION, FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION. DIFFERENCE FROM THE SUPPLY CONTRACT

contracting agreement - an agreement under which the manufacturer of agricultural products (seller) undertakes to transfer the products produced by him to the procurer (contractor), and the latter undertakes to accept and pay for it (Article 535 of the Civil Code).

This agreement is used in the field of entrepreneurship, it formalizes the transfer of products from one owner to another.

Characteristics of the contract: consensual, mutual, compensatory.

The type of contract is supply of agricultural products for government needs.

Feature This type of contract is that it simultaneously contains signs of two types of contracts: purchase and sale and delivery. This circumstance makes it possible to consider it as a variety of these two contracts and determines the complex composition of the legal norms by which it is regulated, and the special procedure for their application.

The legal rules governing this contract should be applied in the following order: rules on contracting; delivery rules; buying and selling regulations.

The sequence of application of legal norms governing the contract for the supply of agricultural products for state needs: norms on contracting; the norms contained in a special law (FZ "On the procurement and supply of agricultural products, raw materials and food for state needs"); norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the supply of goods for state needs; special laws on supplies for state needs ("On the supply of products for federal state needs", "On the state material reserve"); norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the general provisions of the contract of sale.

There are no norms specifically devoted to the contracting agreement for state needs in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

A contracting agreement differs from a supply agreement in the following ways:

▪ special scope: it formalizes trade relations between subjects of civil law located in the city with a product manufacturer carrying out business activities in an agricultural area;

▪ subject composition: the seller is the manufacturer of the products transferred to the procurer;

▪ the special nature of the subject of the contract: it is agricultural products, moreover, produced by the seller himself;

▪ the execution of the contract is influenced by natural factors that cannot be foreseen and eliminated in advance;

▪ peculiarity of the liability of the parties: the supplier is liable only if there is his own fault, despite the fact that he is an entrepreneur, and the entrepreneur, according to the general rules, must be liable in civil law for non-fulfillment or improper performance and in the absence of his own fault (clause 3 of Article 401 GK);

▪ the legislation under this agreement protects the interests of the weaker party, which is the manufacturer.

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