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Civil law. Part II. Elements and content of a contract for the provision of paid services (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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52. ELEMENTS AND CONTENT OF THE AGREEMENT FOR PAID SERVICES

By the parties service contracts are: service provider (performer) and service recipient (customer).

Features of the legal status of the service provider:

▪ he must have a license for his activities to provide communication services, auditing, legal and some others;

▪ to obtain a license, in turn, a higher education in the relevant field of activity and a certain length of work experience in the specialty are required;

▪ the service in a number of contracts must be performed personally.

The subject contracts for the provision of services are intangible services, i.e. actions that do not have a materialized expression and are not guaranteed by the service provider.

For example, a tutor provides a service to prepare a student for entering a university, but the tutor cannot guarantee his admission.

Price service is determined by the service provider and presented to them in the form of price lists or tariffs. Payment is made in the terms and in the manner specified in the contract (clause 1 of article 781 of the Civil Code).

Period performance of the service is determined by the parties.

Content of the contract constitute the rights and obligations of the parties: the service provider must perform the service, the service recipient must pay for it in the manner and terms specified in the contract.

The risk of non-performance of the contract lies with the service recipient (this provision is unusual: in a work contract, as you know, the risk of non-performance lies with the contractor).

The recipient responds:

▪ for failure to perform a service by the service provider if he is at fault; the service is subject to payment in full, unless otherwise provided by the contract or law (clause 2 of article 781 of the Civil Code);

▪ actual expenses incurred by the service provider in the case where the impossibility of performance arose due to circumstances for which neither party is responsible (clause 3 of Article 781 of the Civil Code).

Unilateral refusal to perform the contract is possible if:

▪ the customer will pay the contractor the actual expenses incurred by him;

▪ the contractor will fully compensate the customer for losses (clause 2 of article 782 of the Civil Code).

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