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Civil law. Part II. Concept, characteristics, elements of a commission agreement. Termination of the contract (most important)

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65. CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, ELEMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT OF THE COMMISSION. TERMINATION OF THE CONTRACT

On commission agreement one side (commission agent) undertakes on behalf of the other party (committent) make one or more transactions for a fee on its own behalf, but at the expense of the principal. Under a transaction made by a commission agent with a third party, the commission agent acquires rights and becomes obligated, even if the principal was named in the transaction or entered into a direct relationship with the third party in the execution of the transaction.

Characteristics of the contract: consensual, reimbursable, bilaterally binding, intermediary, representative. With the help of this agreement, the property belonging to the committent is alienated, and the property is acquired for him, but not by him, but by the commission agent.

The legislator allows the establishment of features of certain types of commission agreement. Certain types of commission agreement include the Rules for commission trade in non-food products, approved. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 6, 1998 No. 569.

In addition to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this agreement is regulated by the Federal Law "On Protection of Consumer Rights", the Rules for Commission Trade in Non-Food Products, the Federal Law "On the Securities Market", the Law of the Russian Federation "On Commodity Exchanges and Exchange Trading".

The commission agreement has common features with the contract of agency. The commission agent acts in the interests and at the expense of the interested party (principal). In addition, the purpose of the commission agent’s actions is to carry out transactions, that is, legal actions for another person. The ownership of property received or transferred to the commission agent during the execution of commission agreements always belongs to the principal, i.e., the interested party. The commission agent must report to the committent on the results of his actions and concluded transactions.

В difference from contract the commission agent acts on his own behalf in relation to third parties. He concludes transactions at the expense and on behalf of the committent, but he concludes these contracts and transactions on his own behalf, that is, he is a party to the transaction, but the committent is not.

The subject contract is the commission of one or more transactions on behalf of the principal.

Contract participants can be all subjects of civil law. The commission agent is usually the entrepreneur.

Form commission agreement is determined by the general rules on the form of the transaction and the contract.

Period The contract can be either a definite or an indefinite contract. However, only under an open-ended contract, the commission agent has the right to unilaterally withdraw from the contract.

The commission agreement is terminated on the following grounds: performance of the contract; refusal of the committent or commission agent from the performance of the contract; death of the commission agent, recognition of him as incapable, partially incapacitated or missing; recognition of the commission agent - an individual entrepreneur as bankrupt (in this case, the rights and obligations under the transactions concluded by him for the committent are transferred to the latter).

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