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Civil law. Part II. Powers of the parties to obligations arising from unjust enrichment (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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108. POWERS OF PARTIES TO OBLIGATIONS FROM UNFAIR ENRICHMENT

Buyer Responsibilities:

▪ return unjustifiably received property in kind (clause 1 of Article 1104 of the Civil Code);

▪ reimburse the actual value of the property at the time of its acquisition if it is impossible to return the property in kind (clause 1 of Article 1105 of the Civil Code);

▪ compensate the victim for losses in the event of a change in the value of the property, if he did not compensate them immediately after learning about the unjustification of his enrichment (clause 2 of Article 1104 of the Civil Code);

▪ pay interest, if the enrichment had a monetary value, for the illegal use of other people’s money (Article 395 of the Civil Code) from the time when he learned or should have learned about the unjustification of receiving or saving money (clause 2 of Article 1107 of the Civil Code);

▪ to compensate the victim for what he saved as a result of unjust temporary use of someone else’s property without the intention of acquiring it, paying for it the price that existed at the time when the use ended and in the place where it took place (clause 2 of Article 1105 of the Civil Code);

▪ restore the previous situation, including the return of documents certifying the right that belonged to the victim transferred to him by way of assignment of a claim or otherwise on the basis of an invalid obligation (Article 1106 of the Civil Code);

▪ return all income from unjustly saved property from the moment he learned about his unjust enrichment (clause 1 of Article 1107 of the Civil Code).

Buyer's rights: demand compensation from the victim for the necessary expenses incurred for the maintenance and preservation of property from the time from which he is obliged to compensate income, taking into account the benefits received by him. The right to reimbursement of expenses is lost if the acquirer intentionally withheld property subject to return (Article 1108 of the Civil Code).

Victim's duty: reimburse the acquirer for the necessary expenses incurred by him for the maintenance and preservation of property from the time from which he has the right to claim income from the acquirer, offsetting the benefits received by the acquirer. The law exempts the victim from the performance of this obligation when the acquirer deliberately withheld property subject to return (Article 1108 of the Civil Code).

Victim's right: demand the return of unjustifiably received or saved property (Article 1104 of the Civil Code) or reimbursement of its value (Article 1105 of the Civil Code).

<< Back: Grounds for the emergence of obligations from unjust enrichment

>> Forward: Liability of the parties to the obligation from unjust enrichment

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