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Civil law. Part II. Concept, types, regulation of a contract for paid services (the most important)

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51. CONCEPT, TYPES, REGULATION OF THE AGREEMENT FOR PAID SERVICES

On contract for the provision of services the contractor undertakes, on the instructions of the customer, to provide services (perform certain actions or carry out certain activities), and the customer undertakes to pay for these services (clause 1 of article 779 of the Civil Code).

Closest to this type of contract is a work contract. However, if in a work contract the subject of the contract is the embodied result of work, then in the contract for the provision of services for a fee, the subject is the services themselves.

Characteristics of the contract: consensual, bilaterally binding, reimbursable.

Types of Service Obligations differentiated according to the nature of the activity of the service provider:

▪ medical;

▪ veterinary;

▪ consulting;

▪ audit;

▪ informational;

▪ on training and others.

The list of these services is not closed, but they do not include services provided under contracts specifically provided for by other chapters of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Features of the legal regulation of paid services:

▪ provisions of Ch. 39 of the Civil Code, devoted to the regulation of paid services, do not apply to those services that are independently regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, in particular to commission agreements, orders, bank deposits, bank accounts, and settlement obligations;

▪ it is allowed to apply general provisions on contracts and household contracts to the regulation of paid services, if this does not contradict Art. 779-782 of the Civil Code, as well as the peculiarities of the subject of the contract for the provision of paid services.

In addition to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the contracts we are considering are governed by the following legal acts:

▪ laws “On the Protection of Consumer Rights”, “On Certification of Products and Services”, “On State Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities”, “On the Privatization of State Property”, “On the Fundamentals of the Privatization of Municipal Property in the Russian Federation”, etc.;

▪ decrees of the President of the Russian Federation “On the organization of operational statistical and information-analytical monitoring of the state of trade, markets for goods and services”, “On the single economic space of the RSFSR”;

▪ Rules for the provision of hotel services in the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 15, 1994;

▪ Rules for the provision of services by local telephone networks, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 24, 1994;

▪ Rules for the provision of paid medical services to the population by medical institutions, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 13, 1996;

▪ Rules for consumer services for the population, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 15, 1997.

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