Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Civil law. Part II. Liability for tortious obligations of minors, persons with limited legal capacity, and incompetent persons (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

103. LIABILITY FOR TORT OBLIGATIONS OF MINORS, PERSONS LIMITED IN CAPABILITY AND INcapacitated

1. For damage caused to minors under 14 years of age, their legal representatives are responsible unless they prove that the damage was not their fault; if such a person at the time of causing harm was under the supervision of an organization for orphans and children left without parental care, or was temporarily under the supervision of an educational, medical or other organization, or a person exercising supervision under a contract, the relevant organizations bear responsibility for him or faces.

2. The obligation of legal representatives to compensate for damage caused by the persons specified in paragraph 1 does not cease upon reaching the age of majority or receiving property sufficient to compensate for the damage, except for: cases where legal representatives have died or do not have sufficient funds: compensation for harm can be fully assigned by the court to the person causing the harm.

3. Minors from 14 to 18 years old are responsible for the harm caused independently. If such persons do not have income or property sufficient to compensate for the damage, the damage must be compensated by their legal representatives, unless the latter prove that the damage did not arise through their fault. If such persons at the time of the harm were under the supervision of an organization for orphans and children left without parental care, the relevant organizations bear responsibility for them.

4. The obligation of legal representatives to compensate for damage caused to minors from 14 to 18 years of age terminates upon their reaching the age of majority, the acquisition of income or property, or their acquisition of full legal capacity before adulthood. Responsibility may also be imposed on a parent deprived of parental rights if the child’s harmful behavior was a consequence of improper performance of parental responsibilities, and within three years after such deprivation.

5. Damage caused by a citizen declared incompetent is compensated by his guardian or the organization supervising him, unless they prove that the harm arose not through their fault. This obligation does not cease if the harm-cauter is recognized as legally competent. However, if the guardian has died or does not have sufficient funds to compensate for the harm caused to the life or health of the victim, and the harm-doer himself has such means, the court has the right to assign compensation for harm to the harm-doer himself.

6. Harm caused by a citizen with limited legal capacity is compensated by the causer of the harm.

7. A capable citizen or a minor from 14 to 18 years of age who caused harm in a state where he could not understand the meaning of his actions is not liable for the harm caused. However, if harm is caused to the life or health of the victim, the court may impose compensation for the harm on the causer, taking into account his property status. The causer of harm is not exempt from liability if he himself brought himself into such a state. If a lack of understanding of the meaning of one’s actions was the result of a mental disorder, the obligation to compensate for damage may be imposed by the court on his relatives if they knew about such a mental disorder of the harm-doer, but did not take measures to recognize him as incompetent.

<< Back: Features of liability of legal entities for tort liabilities

>> Forward: Peculiarities of responsibility of persons possessing a source of increased danger in case of harm

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

Agricultural law. Crib

Criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation. Crib

General history. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Greenery surrounding a person slows down the aging process 26.10.2021

Plants around a person are good for the mind, but can they be good for the body too? Monash University researchers have found that this may indeed be the case, at least for women.

For the first time in the world, scientists have shown a link between the amount of vegetation in the human immediate environment and slower biological aging, based on the study of DNA methylation.

With an aging global population driven by increasing life expectancy and declining fertility, understanding how to maintain good health and productivity in old age is a priority. One of the most reliable markers of biological aging is the aging-associated methylation changes found in human DNA. It is here that some sections of DNA are covered with methyl molecules.

Some regions of DNA have CpG regions that are particularly prone to increased methylation with age, and this limits the functionality of the affected genes. Conversely, aging can also reduce methylation in other areas, leading to overexpression of genes that can be just as detrimental.

The team used infrared and visible light readings from a NASA satellite to estimate local vegetation mass in the 12 months prior to each participant's blood draw. Plants absorb visible red light for photosynthesis, but highly reflect infrared and near-infrared light. The researchers used this - and some rather complex mathematical formulas that accounted for atmospheric distortion in light readings - to estimate the density of greenery up to 2 km away from their homes.

"We found that using the most robust of the algorithms, GrimAge, an increase in ambient greenery was associated with slower biological aging," the scientists noted. "Our study shows that a 0,1 unit increase in vegetation index within a 500-meter radius of home is associated with a 0,31-year reduction in biological aging as measured by GrimAge. Previous cohort studies tell us that this is equivalent to a reduction in all-cause mortality by 3%. The association remained stable when measuring greenery at a distance of 300 meters, one kilometer and two kilometers from home."

Other interesting news:

▪ flu barrier

▪ beta battery

▪ Created a hybrid mobile phone and TV

▪ Area Ragno GRABBER 2 video capture card

▪ RRAM memory developed

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ radio section of the website. Article selection

▪ article by John Keats. Famous aphorisms

▪ What is the difference between rubies and sapphires in chemical composition? Detailed answer

▪ article Soft bucket from a car camera. Travel Tips

▪ article Single-coil metal detector of induction type, theory. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article The second screen of the TV. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024