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Instructions for labor protection when working on a die-cutting press PVE-2 for cutting labels. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons who have passed a medical examination and have no contraindications to work in this profession (specialty), introductory briefing and briefing at the workplace are allowed to work. Workers are allowed to work independently after an internship, verification of theoretical knowledge and acquired skills in safe ways of working. In the future, at the workplace, briefings on labor protection are held at least once every 3 months.

1.2. When transferring to a new job, from temporary to permanent, from one operation to another with a change in the technological process or equipment, employees must be instructed in labor protection at the workplace.

1.3. Conducting all types of briefings must be recorded in the Briefing Log with the obligatory signatures of the person who received and conducted the briefing.

1.4. Each employee is obliged to comply with the requirements of this instruction, labor and production discipline, work and rest regime, all requirements for labor protection, safe work performance, industrial sanitation, fire safety, electrical safety.

1.5. Smoking is allowed only in specially designated areas. The use of alcoholic beverages at work, as well as going to work in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication, is prohibited.

1.6. When performing work, it is necessary to be attentive, not to be distracted by extraneous affairs and conversations, and not to distract others from work. It is forbidden to sit down and lean on random objects and fences.

1.7. It is forbidden to approach operating machines, installations, machines on which other workers work, and distract them with extraneous conversations, turn on or off (except in emergency cases) equipment, transport and lifting mechanisms, work on which is not assigned, go beyond the fences of hazardous areas, in zones of technological passages.

1.8. The employer is obliged to provide workers with overalls, safety shoes, as well as personal protective equipment in accordance with the work they perform and in accordance with applicable standards. It is forbidden to work without overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment laid down in accordance with the standards.

1.9. Each employee needs:

  • know the place of storage of the workshop first-aid kit;
  • be able to provide first aid for work-related injuries.

1.10. It is allowed to store and eat food only in established and equipped places.

1.11. It is forbidden to be in production premises in outerwear, undress or hang clothes, hats, bags on equipment.

1.12. It is forbidden to clutter up passages, driveways, workplaces, approaches to shields with fire fighting equipment, fire hydrants and a common switch.

1.13. Spilled cleaners, lubricants, water, etc. on the floor. wipe off immediately.

1.14. Cleaning materials impregnated with oil, paint, solvent, put in tightly closed metal boxes. Do not scatter these materials, at the end of the shift they should be removed from the premises.

1.15. Store fuels, lubricants and flammable liquids only in a tightly closed metal container (box) or cabinet in an amount not exceeding the replacement rate. It is forbidden to leave combustible liquids and flammable liquids in the aisles, driveways and the working area of ​​the equipment.

1.16. It is forbidden to repair equipment, fix electrical equipment and the electrical network to personnel who do not have access to these works, work near unshielded current-carrying parts, touch electrical wires, general lighting fittings, open doors of electrical cabinets, fencing of knife switches, switchboards and control panels.

1.17. Do not use lubricants for washing hands.

1.18. Finished products should be stacked carefully, on racks with a height of no more than 1,6 m from the floor (including the height of the rack).

1.19. It is forbidden to use faulty racks (pallets): with a faulty coating, with broken legs, etc., lean racks (pallets) against the machine frame or wall, as well as put them on the end, transfer, stack and disassemble the racks from a stack by one employee.

1.20. It is forbidden to use defective hand tools, as well as tools of inappropriate sizes, to scatter them around the equipment, in aisles, in driveways (keep tools and tools in specially designated places).

1.21. Perform only the work assigned by the head. It is forbidden to entrust the equipment to another person and to allow persons who are not related to the assigned work to the workplace.

1.22. It is forbidden to be in the production room after the end of work.

1.23. The employee is responsible in accordance with applicable law for compliance with the requirements of instructions, industrial injuries and accidents that occurred through his fault.

1.24. The control of the implementation of this instruction is assigned to the head of the department.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on your uniform, put it in order. Prepare the necessary equipment and tools.

2.2. Inspect equipment and work area. Check for correctness:

  • all parts of the press, their interaction;
  • stop and start devices (limit switch, start buttons);
  • ground wire and contact connection;
  • fences on the cutting mechanism.

2.3. Check the operation of the press at idle.

2.4. Report all identified problems to the work manager and do not start work until they are eliminated.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Before starting the press, make sure that there are no workers in the danger zone, as well as tools, oilers, rags, etc. left on the press and guards.

3.2. Maintain cleanliness and order around the press.

3.3. Before starting work, turn on the press by pressing the automatic switch and after the "power" light comes on, turn on the hydraulic station by pressing the "pump" button.

3.4. After placing the blanks in the feed tray (until it is fully loaded), press the "pump" and "start" buttons simultaneously. The buttons must be kept pressed until the end of the cutting and the start of moving the movable plate to its original position (up).

3.5. The press is ready for work again after moving the plate to its original position and stopping.

3.6. A stamp with a knife for cutting products must be rigidly attached to the front wall of the cutting mechanism with bolts.

3.7. Systematically observe the presence of oil in the tank through the viewing window of the front wall of the frame. If the oil level drops below the oil dipstick mark, add oil to the tank.

3.8. A complete change of oil in the tank of the hydraulic station with cleaning of the tank from dirt should be carried out at least once every 6 months.

3.9. Fill oil into the tank with the press turned off through the filter mesh in the tank filler neck. After the first starts of the hydraulic system, carry out several idle working strokes of the pusher to fill the hydraulic cylinder and oil line with oil and remove air from the system.

3.10. After filling the tank, the filler neck must be carefully closed.

3.11. Regularly check the condition of the nibbling knife and its tightness.

3.12. When cutting products of complex shapes, before starting work, install a marzan on a movable plate, fixing it with a screw.

3.13. The cleaning of the press and the nibbling knife, adjustment, as well as lubrication of the press mechanisms should be carried out with the press turned off.

3.14. It is forbidden during the work of the press:

  • touch the moving parts of the equipment, stick your hands into the danger zone;
  • remove jammed workpieces, finished products and cuttings of workpieces during die cutting.

3.15. It is forbidden to work on equipment with guards removed and faulty interlocks.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of fire, immediately turn off the press, turn off the power supply, with the exception of the lighting network, call the fire brigade, inform the work manager and proceed to extinguish the fire using the available fire extinguishers.

4.2. If voltage (feeling of current) is detected on the metal parts of the press, the electric motor hums, in case of noise and vibration, with a sharp heating of the electric wires, the electric motor, a decrease in the number of revolutions of the electric motor shaft, sparking in the electrical equipment, a break in the ground wire, turn off the equipment, report the malfunction to the foreman and do not start work without his instructions.

4.3. Stop the equipment and disconnect it from the mains when:

  • interruption of the supply of electricity;
  • traumatic situation (getting hands, feet, clothes into the moving elements of the machine);
  • ingress of foreign objects into the equipment;
  • poor fastening of the nibbling knife;
  • malfunctions of equipment, safety, protective, blocking, starting, including, etc. devices;
  • uneven movement of the hydraulic cylinder piston.

4.4. In case of injury, it is necessary first of all to free the victim from the traumatic factor, call for medical assistance, provide first aid to the victim, notify the work manager and save the traumatic situation until the causes of the incident are investigated.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off the equipment, remove tools and fixtures to the designated places, tidy up the workplace. Make an entry in the Log about the status of the equipment.

5.2. Take off your overalls, put them in the closet.

5.3. Wash hands and face with warm soapy water.

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