Quantum innovations from IBM. Free Technical Library News

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Quantum innovations from IBM

15.12.2023

IBM has unveiled its latest advances in quantum computing, unveiling the new 133-qubit Heron quantum processor and the innovative modular quantum computer based on it, the IBM Quantum System Two. In addition, the Condor processor with 1121 qubits was announced, which has 50% greater qubit density. These developments open up new prospects for scaling quantum computing.

New quantum developments from IBM, such as the Heron and Condor processors, as well as the Quantum System Two, open new horizons for the development of quantum computing. The combination of high performance, modularity and scalability makes them key elements of the future in this area.

The Condor processor is part of IBM's long-term research into creating large-scale quantum computing systems. Despite the impressive number of qubits, its performance is comparable to the Osprey device, which has 433 qubits and will be announced in 2022. This highlights the importance of changing the architecture as the number of qubits increases. Experience gained from the development of Condor and the previous Eagle processor has led to significant changes in the architecture of the new rebuilt Heron processor.

"The Heron quantum processor is our best yet, delivering five times the error reduction of our previous flagship Eagle device," said Matthias Stephan, chief quantum architect at IBM. “This four-year journey ended successfully thanks to a unique approach focused on modularity and scalability.”

The IBM Quantum System Two, installed in Yorktown Heights, New York, is a three-processor system based on Heron processors. It combines cryogenic infrastructure with modular qubit control electronics, providing flexibility and upgradeability as new generations of quantum processors emerge.

To make quantum computing easier to work with, IBM also introduced version 2024 of the open-source software tool Qiskit in February 1.0. This tool allows you to create and run quantum programs on the IBM Quantum Platform or simulator. In addition, Qiskit Patterns was announced, providing quantum developers with a tool for optimizing quantum circuits using the Qiskit Runtime and processing the results.

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