State and municipal administration. Head of a municipality: status and powers (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. Head of a municipality: status and powers (the most important)

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52. Head of the municipality: status and powers

Head of the municipality - this is the highest official of a self-governing unit, endowed by the charter of the municipality with its own competence to resolve issues of local importance. In addition to the status of the highest official, the Law "On the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation" gives the heads of municipalities the position of sole bodies of local self-government. He is the owner of organizational and administrative or executive and administrative powers to organize the activities of a representative body or to resolve issues of local importance.

Term "head of the municipality" was introduced by the Law "On the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation" to designate an elected official in charge of local self-government activities.

The powers of the heads of municipalities are divided into several major areas: representative, rule-making, control powers, leadership powers with their division into subspecies (organizational, coordinating, etc.). The powers of the heads can be redistributed depending on the role of the head of the municipality in the system of local government.

Common to the heads will be representative powers in relations with other local governments, government bodies, citizens and organizations. They have the right to act on behalf of municipalities without powers of attorney. Typical will also be rule-making powers related to the publication of legal acts on the organization and activities of the representative body.

Head - the head of the local administration, who issues resolutions on issues of local importance and certain state powers, and orders on issues of organizing the work of the administration.

The powers of the heads are terminated early in cases of death, resignation of their own free will, removal from office, recognition by the court as incapable or partially incapacitated, recognition by the court as missing or dead, entry into force of a court conviction, departure from the country for permanent residence, termination of Russian citizenship , recall of voters, establishing in court a persistent inability for health reasons to exercise the powers of the head of the municipality, early termination of the powers of the representative body of the municipality, if the head was elected from among its members.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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