State and municipal administration. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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28. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

The executive power in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation occupies a leading place in the system of state authorities, it is endowed with broad powers and regulated in more detail than the federal executive power in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. And although in the constitutions and charters of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, chapters on this branch of government sometimes follow chapters on legislative power, the executive branch, which is inextricably linked with the powers of the head of state, is far from being limited to the role assigned to it only as an executor of laws and surpasses the legislative branch in its political weight.

The formation of the system of executive authorities of the republic, territory, region and other subjects of the Russian Federation takes place in accordance with constitutional provisions, federal law, as well as regulations that determine the legal status of the republic, territory, region as subjects of the Russian Federation, the legal status and organization of interaction between authorities. Such acts are constitutions, charters of territories and regions, a management scheme, laws, as well as regulations on individual executive bodies of republics, territories, regions, approved by the head of the executive branch of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the constitutional principle of separation of state power into legislative, executive and judicial legislative body and the highest executive body of state power of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation exercise their powers independently. They interact in order to effectively manage the processes of economic and social development of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and in the interests of its population.

The system of executive authorities is formed by three main groups of bodies:

1) bodies that make up the apparatus of the head of administration;

2) departments, committees, departments and other services of the administration, which are in dual subordination with a predominance of subordination to the head of the administration;

3) territorial bodies of federal ministries and departments that are part of the system of executive authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, but have a pronounced vertical subordination. In addition, various commercial enterprises operate in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, created on the basis of former divisions of regional and regional bodies and subordinate administrations, as well as various public councils under the respective administrations and their heads.

The administration consists of the head of administration, often referred to as the governor, and in Moscow - the mayor, and his deputies, heads of numerous administrative structures.

It should be noted that in a number of regions (Leningrad, Kurgan), in the territories (Stavropol), the federal city of Moscow, the term "administration" has been replaced by the term "government", which reflects the desire of these subjects of the Russian Federation to equalize their state-legal forms with republican ones.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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