State and municipal administration. Security system of the Russian Federation, forces and means of ensuring it (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal administration. Security system of the Russian Federation, forces and means of ensuring it (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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35. Security system of the Russian Federation, forces and means of its provision

According to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Security" the security system is legislative, executive and judicial authorities, state, public and other organizations and associations, citizens participating in security in accordance with the law, as well as legislation regulating relations in the field of security.

The main functions of the security system are identification and forecasting of internal and external threats to the vital and other interests of security objects, implementation of complex operational and long-term measures to prevent and neutralize them; creation and maintenance in readiness of means of ensuring safety; and etc.

General management of state security bodies is carried out by The President of the Russian Federation, which heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation, controls and coordinates the activities of state security agencies, makes operational decisions to ensure security on the basis of and in accordance with applicable laws. The constitutional body that prepares decisions of the President of the Russian Federation in the field of security is the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Security Council of the Russian Federation considers issues of domestic and foreign policy of the Russian Federation in the field of security, strategic problems of state, economic, public, defense, information, environmental and other types of security, protection of public health, forecasting, preventing emergency situations and overcoming their consequences, ensuring stability and law and order and is responsible for the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state from external and internal threats.

The main tasks of the Security Council: determining the vital interests of the individual, society and the state and identifying internal and external threats to security objects; development of the main directions of the strategy for ensuring the security of the Russian Federation and organization of the preparation of federal programs for its provision; preparation of recommendations to the President of the Russian Federation for decision-making on issues of domestic and foreign policy in the field of ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state; preparation of operational decisions to prevent emergency situations, preparation of proposals to the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction, extension or cancellation of a state of emergency.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 7, 2004 No. 726 approved the Regulations on the Security Council of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the apparatus of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Decisions of the Security Council are adopted at its meeting by permanent members of the Security Council by a simple majority of votes from their total number, come into force after approval by the Chairman of the Security Council and are formalized by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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