State and municipal administration. Municipal Charter (most important)

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State and municipal administration. Municipal Charter (most important)

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44. Charter of the municipality

The charter of the municipality is the main regulatory and constituent act of the municipality, establishing the status of the municipality. It occupies a priority place in the system of municipal legal acts adopted at the municipal level of legal regulation.

The charter is a kind of mini-constitution that operates within the boundaries of a separate municipality.

The statute establishes:

1 name of the municipality;

2) a list of issues of local importance (in accordance with the type of municipality);

3) forms, procedures and guarantees for the participation of the population in resolving issues of local importance;

4) the structure and procedure for the formation of local self-government bodies;

5) names and powers of elected and other bodies of local self-government, officials of local self-government;

6) types, procedure for the adoption, publication and entry into force of municipal legal acts;

7) the term of office of the representative body, deputies, elected officials of local self-government, the grounds for and procedure for terminating their powers;

8) types of liability of local self-government bodies and officials of local self-government, the grounds for the onset of this liability and the procedure for resolving relevant issues;

9) the procedure for the formation, approval and execution of the local budget;

10) the procedure for introducing amendments and additions to the charter of the municipality.

The charter must contain norms of several types:

1) norms-definitions (norms that establish the symbols of the municipality);

2) norms of thematic content (on municipal service, on forms of direct expression of will);

3) norms of status content, fixing all elements of the status of bodies and officials, on the basis of which provisions of the status content are developed and adopted;

4) procedural (procedural) norms fixing the procedure for exercising their powers by bodies and officials.

Charter of the municipality - the only normative legal act that must be registered with the state justice bodies.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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