State and municipal administration. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: formation procedure, legal basis for activities, structure and powers (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: formation procedure, legal basis for activities, structure and powers (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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17. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: formation procedure, legal basis for activities, structure and powers

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 94), the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is the parliament of the Russian Federation. The Federal Assembly is the representative body of the Russian Federation.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 94) characterizes the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as the legislative body of the Russian Federation. The principle of popular sovereignty is realized in granting legislative power to parliament. As a result, the parliament legislatively regulates the life of the country and contributes to the formation of the rule of law.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes a bicameral structure of parliament: the Federal Assembly consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma. The State Duma represents the entire population of the Russian Federation, and the Federation Council consists of members representing all subjects of the Russian Federation. The Federation Council is called upon to express the interests of individual localities and regional opinions.

The main functions of Parliament are:

1) representation;

2) lawmaking;

3) control.

The main stages of the legislative process are:

1) submission of a draft law to the State Duma;

2) consideration of the bill in the State Duma, adoption or rejection of the law;

3) consideration of the law by the Federation Council, its approval or disapproval;

4) signing by the President of the Russian Federation and promulgation of the law.

The subjects of the right of legislative initiative are (part 1 of article 104 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation):

1) President of the Russian Federation;

2) Federation Council;

3) deputies of the State Duma;

4) Government of the Russian Federation;

5) legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation;

6) The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, but only on matters within their jurisdiction.

Both chambers of the Federal Assembly participate in the implementation of these functions. The powers of the Federation Council and the State Duma are enshrined directly in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Articles 102 and 103).

The main function of Parliament is the function of lawmaking. Many subjects are involved in the legislative process, but the main burden in lawmaking falls on the State Duma.

In accordance with Art. 105 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the State Duma adopts federal constitutional laws and federal laws of the Russian Federation.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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