State and municipal administration. The concept of security and its types (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. The concept of security and its types (the most important)

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34. The concept of security and its types

In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation of March 5, 1992 No. 2446-I "On Security" safety - the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats. At the same time, vital interests are a set of needs, the satisfaction of which reliably ensures the existence and possibilities for the progressive existence of the individual, society and state. Security threat - a set of conditions and factors that create a danger to the vital interests of the individual, society and the state. The main principles of ensuring security are legality, maintaining a balance of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state, mutual responsibility of the individual, society.

The main security features are personality (its rights and freedoms), society (its material and spiritual values), state (its constitutional system, sovereignty, territorial integrity). The real and potential threat to security objects, emanating from internal and external sources of danger, determines the content of activities to ensure internal and external security.

The current legislation provides for many types of security. Thus, the Constitution of the Russian Federation contains legal grounds for the allocation of public security and state security, among which the main integrated security view - national security, the most important components and interrelated elements of which are economic and information security, since economic and information processes accompany and mediate all spheres and branches of public administration in a broad and narrow sense.

In accordance with the National Security Concept of the Russian Federation, which is a system of views on ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state in the Russian Federation from external and internal threats in all spheres of life, the national security of the Russian Federation is understood as the security of its multinational people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation . According to this Concept, the national interests of Russia are a set of balanced interests of the individual, society and the state in the economic, domestic political, social, international, informational, military, border, environmental and other spheres.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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European and Canadian physicists have been able to create a new type of qubit that remains stable for 38 minutes at room temperature, which is an absolute record in its class and opens up the possibility of creating quantum computers that can work at home.

"This qubit lifetime is at least 10 times longer than what was achieved in previous experiments. We managed to find a system in which there is practically no noise, which allowed us to create high-performance qubits. Now we need to make such qubits "talk to each other" , which is the last key challenge on the way to creating a quantum computer," said Stephanie Simmons from the University of Oxford (UK).

Simmons and her colleagues created a "record holder" qubit by experimenting with quantum memory cells based on phosphorus atoms "glued" to a plate of pure silicon. As a rule, all experiments with qubits are carried out at ultralow temperatures close to absolute zero.

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