State and municipal administration. The concept of the form of the state (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

State and municipal administration. The concept of the form of the state (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

9. The concept of the form of the state

Any state is the unity of its essence, content and form. In order for it to function actively, for its mechanism to operate efficiently and smoothly, a well-organized state power is required.

under the form of a state refers to the organization of state power, expressed in the form of government, state structure and political (state) regime.

The concept of the form of the state covers:

1) the organization of the supreme state power, the sources of its formation and the principles of the relationship of the highest authorities among themselves and the population;

2) the territorial organization of state power, the relationship of the state as a whole with its constituent parts;

3) methods and ways of exercising state power.

The form of the state depends on the specific historical conditions of its emergence and development, the essence, the historical type of the state, has a decisive influence on it. So, the feudal type of the state corresponded, as a rule, to the monarchical form of government, and to the bourgeois - the republican. The form of the state largely depends on the balance of political forces in the country, especially during its emergence. The early bourgeois revolutions led to a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the feudal lords, which resulted in a constitutional monarchy.

The category of the form of the state shows the features of the internal organization of the state, the procedure for the formation and structure of state authorities, the specifics of their territorial isolation, the nature of the relationship with each other and the population, as well as the methods that they use to carry out organizational and managerial activities.

A more complete picture of the form of a particular state is given by an analysis of its three components - the form of government, the state structure, and the state-legal regime.

The form of government characterizes the order of formation and organization of the highest bodies of state power, their relationship with each other and the population, that is, this category shows who rules in the state and how. Depending on the features of the form of government, states are divided into monarchical and republican.

The form of government reflects the territorial structure of the state, the relationship between the state as a whole and its constituent territorial units.

According to the form of the device, all states are divided into unitary, federal and confederal.

The state-legal regime (political) is a system of means and methods for exercising state power.

Depending on the features of the set of means and methods of state power, democratic and authoritarian state-legal regimes are distinguished.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

<< Back: State types

>> Forward: Forms of government

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Materials Science. Lecture notes

▪ Public relations. Crib

▪ Personnel Management. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Wrist atomic clock 08.10.2013

The American watch company Bathys Hawaii presented the first watch with an atomic precise time source Cesium 133 (cesium-133 atom is used as a standard).

A watch measuring 60x50x23 mm provides a rate accuracy with a maximum deviation of one second per thousand years (the frequency accuracy of an atomic source is 5x10^-11). The creators of the watch estimated the serial model at 12 thousand dollars apiece. A total of 2014 Cesium 20 units are planned for production in 133.

At the heart of the clockwork is a compact SA.45s chip from Symmetricom, inside which is a capsule with gaseous cesium-133, a laser and photosensitive elements. The electronic unit of the device fixes the periods of electromagnetic radiation during the transition between the levels of the ground state of atoms of the gas heated by the laser. These periods are the SI standard for measuring time.

Bathys Hawaii engineers provided the microcircuit with the necessary power source - a lithium-ion battery (the operating time without recharging is not specified). To display the time, an arrow dial with an indication of the phases of the moon is used. The weight of the watch is not reported, but the weight of the SA.45s chip is 35 grams.

In May 2013, the British company Hoptroff announced the first pocket atomic watch, which was supposed to fit in a round case with a diameter of 82 millimeters. The clock was supposed to use a similar Symmetricom chip. Whether it was possible to release this watch is not reported.

It is worth noting that at present there are already models of wristwatches that show time with the accuracy of an atomic source. In these so-called "radio clocks", accurate time signals are received wirelessly from a system of transmitting base stations with atomic clocks.

The error of a watch with a digital indicator is no more than one second for three million years
Earlier in September, it became known that German physicists managed to achieve a record synchronization of two atomic clocks over a fiber optic cable with an accuracy of 10^-19. At the same time, the accuracy of modern stationary atomic clocks is 10^-16.

Other interesting news:

▪ Stem cells for muscle regeneration

▪ New Toyota engines

▪ Smartphone Panasonic P75

▪ solar ball

▪ MicroCHIPS implantable chip successfully tested in humans

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Power supply. Article selection

▪ article by William Saroyan. Famous aphorisms

▪ article What animals are more common on state symbols? Detailed answer

▪ article Melting and bottling of printing alloy. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Touch switch for backlight on transistors. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Who is older? Focus secret. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews