State and municipal administration. The Government of the Russian Federation in the system of state power: legal basis for activities, structure and powers (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. The Government of the Russian Federation in the system of state power: legal basis for activities, structure and powers (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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21. The Government of the Russian Federation in the system of state power: the legal basis for activities, structure and powers

In accordance with Part 1 of Art. 110 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation The executive power of the Russian Federation is exercised by the Government of the Russian Federation. Government of the Russian Federation - the highest, but not the only body in Russia exercising executive power.

The Government of the Russian Federation includes:

1) Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;

2) Deputy Chairmen of the Government of the Russian Federation;

3) federal ministers.

The leading role in the formation of the Government belongs to the President of the Russian Federation, however, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation President appoints with the consent of the State Duma. Further formation of the Government of the Russian Federation is also carried out by the President of the Russian Federation, but at the suggestion of the appointed Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. Within a week after the appointment, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation submits to the President of the Russian Federation proposals on the structure of federal executive bodies, and after its approval - specific candidates for the positions of members of the Government (the President of the Russian Federation is not bound by any term in the formation of the personal composition of the Government).

Dismissal from office of the Chairman and members of the Government of the Russian Federation also carried out by the President of the Russian Federation upon a personal resignation, in cases of expression of no confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation by the State Duma or refusal of confidence when the issue of confidence is raised by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, in case of impossibility of exercising his powers (including at the sole discretion of the head of state). The dismissal of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation at the same time entails the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation, while on behalf of the President of the Russian Federation the Government of the Russian Federation continues to function until the formation of a new Government, and the President of the Russian Federation has the right to entrust the performance of the duties of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation to one of the Deputy Prime Ministers for a period of up to 2 months.

The government is the highest body of executive power in the Russian Federation, but the bulk of the work on public administration is carried out by federal executive bodies. Presidential Decree No. 9 of March 2004, 314 "On the System and Structure of Federal Executive Bodies" carried out a rather serious reform of the system of executive power in Russia. The decree fixes three types of federal executive bodies: federal ministry, federal service and federal agency.

The Russian government carries out general management of federal executive bodies, with the exception of federal executive bodies in charge of defense, security, internal affairs, etc., which are managed by the President of the Russian Federation.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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