State and municipal administration. Classification of public authorities (most important)

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State and municipal administration. Classification of public authorities (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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14. Classification of public authorities

State organ - this is a legally formalized, organizationally and economically separate part of the state mechanism, consisting of civil servants, endowed with government powers and the necessary material means to carry out certain tasks and functions of the state within its competence.

According to the level of activity federal bodies and bodies of the subjects of the Federation.

At the federal level the system of public authorities includes: the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, as well as federal executive authorities and courts of the Russian Federation.

In the subjects of the Federation state power is exercised by the bodies of legislative, executive and judicial power formed by them.

According to the nature of the tasks performed, state bodies are divided into four types:

1) legislative authorities;

2) executive authorities, the main form of activity of which is executive and administrative;

3) bodies of judicial power administering justice and authorized to apply state coercion;

4) bodies of control power, whose activity is to verify the conformity of acts and actions of state and other bodies, their officials:

a) permanent, which are created without limitation of validity;

b) temporary, which are created for a certain period.

Depending on the legal basis of education, one can distinguish between state bodies created on the basis of:

1) the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

2) federal constitutional laws, federal laws;

3) decrees of the President of the Russian Federation;

4) resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation;

5) legislative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The organs of the state differ from each other in that some of them are collective formations, others are represented by one person.

A kind of generalizing basis for the classification of state bodies is their place, role, functional purpose in the structure of the mechanism of the state.

The study of various types of state bodies involves their comprehensive consideration, taking into account the close relationship of all the above-mentioned and, possibly, some other grounds for their classification.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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