State and municipal administration. Structure and organization of activities of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal administration. Structure and organization of activities of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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19. Structure and organization of the activities of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

The State Duma of the Russian Federation is the lower house of the Parliament of the Russian Federation.

The State Duma consists of 450 deputies and is elected for a term of 4 years.

A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 21 and has the right to participate in elections can be elected a deputy of the State Duma.

The procedure for the election of deputies to the State Duma is established by federal law: 225 deputies are elected in single-mandate electoral districts formed in the subjects of the Federation. The remaining 225 deputies of the State Duma are elected on the basis of a system of proportional representation in a federal constituency.

Powers of the State Duma:

1. Giving consent to the President of the Russian Federation for the appointment of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. This power of the State Duma provides for its participation in the formation of the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. Resolving the issue of trust in the Government of the Russian Federation. The power gives the State Duma the opportunity, although to a limited extent, to prevent the implementation of policies of the Government of the Russian Federation that are undesirable for it. This constitutional norm is closely related to the provisions of paragraph “c” of Art. 83, paragraph "b" art. 84, part 1 art. 109, parts 3 and 4 of Art. 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

3. Powers to appoint the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

The Chairman of the Central Bank of Russia is appointed by the State Duma for a term of 4 years. The President of the Russian Federation must submit a candidate for appointment no later than 3 months before the expiration of the powers of the previous chairman.

4. Appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and half of its auditors.

5. Appointment and dismissal of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federationacting in accordance with federal constitutional law.

6. Amnesty announcement.

Амнистия - this is a one-time exemption from criminal liability or its mitigation for persons who have committed certain crimes before the date established in the amnesty act.

7. Bringing charges against the President of the Russian Federation to remove him from office. The powers of the State Duma may be terminated by the President of the Russian Federation ahead of schedule in three cases:

1) after a three-fold rejection of the candidates for the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation presented by the President of the Russian Federation (Part 4, Article 111 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);

2) in the event of a repeated (within 3 months) expression of no confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation (Part 3, Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);

3) in the event of a single refusal of confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation when the issue of confidence is raised by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (Part 4, Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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