State and municipal administration. State regulation in cultural sectors (the most important)

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State and municipal administration. State regulation in cultural sectors (the most important)

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32. State regulation in the fields of culture

The Law of the Russian Federation of October 9, 1992 "Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Culture" connects the concept of culture and creativity with various types cultural activities - activities for the preservation, creation, dissemination and development of cultural values. Under cultural property understands moral and aesthetic ideals, norms and patterns of behavior, languages, dialects and dialects, national traditions and customs, historical toponyms, arts and crafts, works of culture and art, results and methods of scientific research of cultural activities that have a historical and cultural significance of the building, structures, objects and technologies, historically and culturally unique territories and objects. Cultural activity creates cultural benefits - conditions and services provided by organizations, other legal entities and individuals to meet citizens' cultural needs.

Creative activity - is the creation of cultural values and their interpretation. An inextricable link with cultural activity is the person who creates or interprets these values.

In culture, a large role belongs to professional creative organizations (unions of writers, theatrical figures, cinematographers, etc.), which unite and direct the creative activity of numerous non-profit organizations of culture and art.

Activities aimed at the preservation, creation, dissemination and development of cultural values, the provision of cultural benefits to the population in various forms and types, is the main activity of cultural organizations. Cultural organizations can carry out other activities that do not contradict the law - entrepreneurial, insofar as this serves to achieve the goals for which it was created and which corresponds to these goals.

According to the Regulations on the Ministry of Culture and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 17, 2004, the Ministry of Culture of Russia performs the following functions and powers: submits to the Government of the Russian Federation draft federal laws, regulatory legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation and other documents, for which a decision of the Government of the Russian Federation is required; approves the regulation on the national film and the regulation on the federal competition commission for television and radio broadcasting; adopts normative legal acts on other issues of the established sphere of activity of the ministry and the federal service and federal agencies subordinate to it, and also exercises other functions and powers in the established sphere of activity provided for by federal legislation.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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