State and municipal administration. General characteristics of the legal status of the municipal administration (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal administration. General characteristics of the legal status of the municipal administration (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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51. General characteristics of the legal status of the administration of the municipality

local administration represents the executive and administrative body of the municipality, endowed with the authority to resolve issues of local importance and the implementation of certain state powers transferred to the municipality in the manner prescribed by law.

The local administration has the following features:

1) since 1991 (since the appearance of the Law of the RSFSR "On Local Self-Government in the RSFSR"), the administrations have separated themselves from the Soviets, turned into organizational and functionally autonomous bodies of local self-government. They remain so to this day;

2) administrations are bodies of general competence, exercising organizational, administrative and executive powers in the areas of jurisdiction of municipalities. It is this circumstance that provides local administrations with functional independence and organizational and structural originality;

3) local administrations have acquired the status of mandatory bodies in the system of municipal government;

4) local administrations, which, in accordance with the charters of municipal formations, have the rights of legal entities, are registered in the form of municipal institutions;

5) the administration has a branched and heterogeneous structure, which includes the heads of the executive body, apparatus, divisions of the administration.

The main areas of operation of the device are organizational, legal, informational, logistical support of the administration. The device also performs control functions. The structural units of the apparatus do not enjoy the right to issue legal acts. The heads of the respective departments do not manage loans.

The functional units of the administration (committees for the economy, municipal property management, financial and budgetary departments) perform functions that cover all or many sectors of the local economy.

The status of specialized departments and departments is characterized by several features.. First, they are bodies of special competence. Their competence is determined either by the local administration as a body of general competence, resolving issues of local importance, or by higher authorities. Secondly, they function on the basis of regulations on them, approved by the head of administration. Thirdly, the final decision on the creation of this or that unit until now belonged mainly to the heads of administrations, who approved its structure and staffing.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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