State and municipal administration. State regulation in the field of education and science in the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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State and municipal administration. State regulation in the field of education and science in the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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31. State regulation in the field of education and science in the Russian Federation

Enshrined in Art. 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the right of citizens to education has a very solid legal and organizational basis, expressed by the presence of a fairly broad legal framework and an extensive system of state educational authorities. The Russian Federation declares the field of education a priority. The state ensures citizens the right to education: the general availability and free of charge of primary general, basic general, secondary (complete) general education and primary vocational education are guaranteed, as well as free of charge secondary vocational, higher vocational and postgraduate vocational education in state and municipal educational institutions on a competitive basis, if the citizen receives education of this level for the first time.

On the basis of the Law of the Russian Federation of July 10, 1992 3266-I "On Education" under education is understood as a purposeful process of education and training in the interests of a person, society, state, accompanied by a statement of the achievement by a citizen (student) of educational levels (educational qualifications) established by the state. The Russian Federation has the following educational levels (educational qualifications): basic general education, secondary (complete) general education, primary vocational education, secondary vocational education, higher vocational education, postgraduate vocational education. Getting an education by a citizen is understood as the achievement and maintenance of a certain educational qualification by him, which is certified by an appropriate document.

The content of education is one of the factors of the economic and social progress of society and should be focused on ensuring the self-determination of the individual, creating conditions for self-realization, developing society, strengthening and improving the rule of law. With its content, education should provide: an adequate world level of the general and professional culture of society, the integration of the individual into the national and world culture, the formation of a person and a citizen integrated into his contemporary society, the reproduction and development of the personnel potential of society.

The concept of education system includes a set of interrelated and interacting elements, including successive educational programs and state educational standards of various levels and directions; a network of educational institutions that implement them, regardless of the organizational and legal forms, types and types of the latter; educational authorities and their subordinate institutions and organizations.

Author: Konstantin Sibikeev

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